Revizyon burun estetiği
Revizyon Burun Estetiği
Burun tıkanıklığı, günlük hayatta zorluğa ve uykuda düzensizliğe yol açabilir. Septum deviasyonu dediğimiz önde kıkırdak ve arkada kemikten oluşan burun orta bölmesinin eğrilikleri, burun tıkanıklığının en önemli sebebidir.
Nasal polyps are benign intranasal masses that are usually bilateral, smooth-surfaced, gelatinous, originating from the epithelium in the middle meatus and ethmoid region, and can block the nasal passage. It is a chronic inflammatory disease of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinus mucosa with multifactorial etiology.
Objective Tracheo-oesophageal fstula (TOF) is a rare pathology. It can be congenital and concurrent with other congenital anomalies such as oesophageal atresia, laryngeal and tracheal agenesis, or it can be acquired. The purpose of this study was to analyse various management strategies and their outcomes in infants and children with TOF and identify potential areas for standardisation of the fstula repair procedures. Methods At a single institution, a retrospective analysis of infants and children with congenital or acquired TOF between 2013 and 2019 was performed. Thirteen patients were identifed. Data collection included: patient demography, associated congenital anomalies, details of fstula at the time of endoscopy, surgical approach and intra-operative fndings, need for additional intervention(s), and outcomes. Results Thirteen patients underwent endoscopic or open surgeries for correction of TOF. The TOF was congenital in ten patients and acquired in three patient
Objective. To assess published reports of oncological surgical success rates in patients who underwent transoral laser supraglottic surgery and robotic surgery for supraglottic cancer. Methods. A systematic review of the literature was conducted and a meta-analysis of published data was performed. PubMed, Sage, Medline and Cochrane data sources were investigated. Overall survival rates, disease-specific survival rates, additional treatments and recurrence rates were investigated to determine the success of the surgical procedures. Results. The meta-analysis included 24 studies; 1617 studies were excluded. There were no statistically significant differences between the transoral laser supraglottic surgery and transoral robotic supraglottic surgery groups in terms of overall survival (77.0 per cent and 82.4 per cent respectively) and disease-specific survival (75.8 per cent and 87.0 per cent respectively). There was recurrence in 164 out of 832 patients (19.7 per cent) in the t
It is known that lymph node metastasis lowers the survival rates in laryngeal carcinoma. This study aimed to investigate the effect of extranodal extension in lymph node metastasis on survival. The demographic characteristics and histopathologic results of 81 patients who underwent total laryngectomy and neck dissection due to advanced larynx squamous cell carcinoma between 2011 and 2018 were reviewed retrospectively. The patients were divided into 3 groups by lymph node metastasis status as reactive lymph node (group 1), lymph node metastasis without detected extranodal extension (group 2), and lymph node metastasis with detected extranodal extension (group 3). Survival analysis was performed between these 3 groups. In the patient population with a mean age of 61.56 years consisting of 6 females and 75 males, demographic characteristics between groups were comparable. Overall survival (OS) rates were detected to be 81% in group 1, 69.2% in group 2, and 61.5% in group 3. Two-year OS ra
The sphenoid sinuses SS are two pneumatized structures contained in the body of the sphenoid bone.[1] The SS are the most deeply situated paranasal sinuses surrounded by critical structures including the carotid arteries, dura mater, and cranial nerves II, III, IV, V, and VI .[2] Various anatomical studies have shown a wide variation in sinus size, orientation, pneumatization, and bone thickness.[3] Isolated sphenoid sinus diseases ISSDs are relatively uncommon among pansinusitis cases, accounting for about 1 to 2% of all sinus pathologies.[4] Many allergic,infectious, and neoplastic pathologies are causes of ISSDs.[2] Due to its isolated location and difficulty in approaching anatomical features, ISSDs are often overlooked.[4] While the most common symptomatic finding is headache, rhinorrhea, postnasal drip, nasal obstruction, impaired vision, and neurological deficits may also present with inflammatory or neoplastic SS pathologies.[5,6] Physical examination of sphenoid disease is dif