{"id":1012,"date":"2024-04-29T13:24:07","date_gmt":"2024-04-29T10:24:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/?p=1012"},"modified":"2024-04-29T13:24:07","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T10:24:07","slug":"kulak-cinlamasi-kulak-ugultusu-tinnitus-nedir-ve-nedenleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/kulak-cinlamasi-kulak-ugultusu-tinnitus-nedir-ve-nedenleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131 kulak u\u011fultusu tinnitus nedir ve nedenleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u0131pta tinnitus ad\u0131 verilen \u00e7\u0131nlama-u\u011fultu, d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan sesli bir uyaran olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde bir ses varm\u0131\u015f gibi kulakta ya da kafa i\u00e7inde ses alg\u0131lanmas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

\u00c7ok eski \u00e7a\u011flardan beri var olan ve insanlar\u0131 rahats\u0131z eden kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamalar\u0131na ait en eski bilgiler m\u0131s\u0131r yaz\u0131tlar\u0131na (M.\u00d6.1600) dayan\u0131r. Hipokrat, M.\u00d6.400 y\u0131llar\u0131nda bu konuyla ve tedavisiyle ilgili yaz\u0131lar yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tinnitus ad\u0131n\u0131 latince tinni(e) kelimesinden almaktad\u0131r.
\u0130ngilizce tinnitus, Frans\u0131zca akufen, adlar\u0131 verilen kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131 bir hastal\u0131k de\u011fil pek \u00e7ok hastal\u0131kta olu\u015fabilen bir \u015fik\u00e2yettir.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrekli veya aral\u0131kl\u0131 olabilir, ton ve \u015fiddet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterirler. Bazen u\u011fultu \u015feklinde, bazen de \u0131sl\u0131k gibi \u00e7ok tiz bir ses tipindedir. \u00c7ok hafif olabildi\u011fi gibi \u00e7ok rahats\u0131z edici de olabilir. \u0130\u015fitme kayb\u0131 ile birlikte olabilir veya olmayabilir.<\/p>\n

Toplumda genel g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 %15\u2019dir, ya\u015f ilerledik\u00e7e g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artar, 50-80 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 %30-40\u2019lara kadar y\u00fckselir.<\/p>\n

Kulak \u00c7\u0131nlamas\u0131 \u2013 Tinnitus \u00c7e\u015fitleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kulak \u00c7\u0131nlamalar\u0131-Tinnitus iki temel gruba ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Subjektif tinnitus:<\/strong> Sadece hasta taraf\u0131ndan duyulabilen \u00e7\u0131nlama olup daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. S\u0131kl\u0131kla i\u00e7 kulakta, i\u015fitme sinirindeki ve bazen de beyindeki i\u015fitme merkezinde var olan baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klardan olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

Objektif tinnitus: <\/strong>Hem hasta hem de ba\u015fkalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan duyulabilen \u00e7\u0131nlamad\u0131r. Nadir rastlan\u0131r. D\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelen bir ses olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde; damar anormallikleri, \u00f6staki t\u00fcp\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p kapanmalar\u0131, boyun \u00e7ene ve damaktaki baz\u0131 kas kas\u0131lmalar\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fan sesin duyulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr sesler kulak \u00e7evresine yakla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya bir aletle dinlenildi\u011finde ba\u015fkalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da duyulabilir.<\/p>\n

KULAK \u00c7INLAMASI NEDENLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u0131nlama nedenleri ve tedavisi konusunda \u015fimdiye kadar t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada pek \u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. S\u0131kl\u0131kla kulak ve i\u015fitme sinirinin her hangi bir yerindeki, \u00f6zellikle de i\u00e7 kula\u011f\u0131n salyangoz denilen koklear b\u00f6lgesindeki hastal\u0131klar sonucu \u00e7\u0131nlama olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Ancak burada olu\u015fan patolojiler her zaman tam olarak belirlenemez.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bilgisayar ve elektronikteki geli\u015fmelerinde \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ileri elektro-fizyolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, t\u00fcm \u00e7\u0131nlamalar\u0131n nedenlerinin ve tedavilerinin belirlenmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gelece\u011fe daha umutla bakmam\u0131za neden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kula\u011fa Ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00c7\u0131nlama-Tinnitus Nedenleri;<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015f kulak kaynakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131nlamalar: <\/strong>Kulak kiri, kulak kanal\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 cisim, t\u00fcm\u00f6rler ve iltihaplara ba\u011fl\u0131 d\u0131\u015f kulak yolu t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131, do\u011fu\u015ftan kulak kanal\u0131n\u0131n kapal\u0131 olmas\u0131 pes tonlarda \u00e7\u0131nlama ve u\u011fultular olu\u015fturabilir.<\/p>\n

Orta kulak kaynakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131nlamalar: <\/strong>Orta kulak iltihaplar\u0131, alerji, kemik\u00e7ik zincirinde kopukluk veya kire\u00e7lenme gibi orta kula\u011f\u0131n iletim mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 bozan hastal\u0131klar sonucu orta kulak bo\u015flu\u011funu d\u00f6\u015feyen doku \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcnde de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, \u00f6staki t\u00fcp\u00fcnde t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa ve orta kulak bo\u015flu\u011funda s\u0131v\u0131 birikmesine neden olabilir. Geniz eti b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, iltihap ve alerjiler gibi geniz bo\u015flu\u011funda yer alan hastal\u0131klarda da \u00f6staki borusu t\u0131kanabilir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6staki t\u00fcp\u00fc t\u0131kan\u0131k oldu\u011funda; denize dalma, y\u00fckse\u011fe \u00e7\u0131kma, u\u00e7a\u011fa binme gibi bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve y\u00fckselti de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri, kulak zar\u0131n\u0131n iki taraf\u0131 aras\u0131nda bas\u0131n\u00e7 fark\u0131, kulaklarda dolgunluk ve t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k yapar.<\/p>\n

Bu hastal\u0131klar zaman\u0131nda tedavi edilmezse, orta kulak bo\u015flu\u011funda geli\u015fecek kal\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ve kulak zar\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fckl\u00fck, kemik\u00e7ik zincir hareketlerini k\u0131s\u0131tlayarak daha \u00e7ok kal\u0131n ve orta tonda kulak u\u011fultular\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.
Kafa travmalar\u0131 sonucu kemik\u00e7ik zincirinin kopmas\u0131 ve \u00fczengi kemik\u00e7i\u011finin yerinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131nda olu\u015fan kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamalar\u0131 i\u015fitme kay\u0131plar\u0131yla birlikte olabilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7 kulak kaynakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131nlamalar: <\/strong>Ani y\u00fcksek sese maruz kalma, uzun s\u00fcre g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc ortamda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Menier hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, Otoskleroz, labirentitler ve ve ya\u015flanma sonucu gibi i\u00e7 kulak, i\u015fitme siniri ve i\u015fitmenin beyin i\u00e7indeki ba\u011flant\u0131lardaki bozulmalar sonucu olu\u015fan bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131k kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamalar\u0131na neden olur.<\/p>\n

Kulak kanal\u0131 ve orta kulak yoluyla d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelen ses dalgalar\u0131n\u0131 elektriksel uyar\u0131lara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren i\u00e7 kulak t\u00fcyl\u00fc h\u00fccreleri ve i\u015fitme siniri, i\u015fitme sisteminin en hassas ve narin b\u00f6lgesidir. \u0130ltihap, alerji, \u00e7ok kuvvetli ani bir sese maruz kalma, uzun s\u00fcre \u00e7ok g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc bir ortamda bulunma, ki\u015finin \u00f6zel duyarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullanmas\u0131, \u00f6zellikle ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131kta damar sertli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 kan dola\u015f\u0131m bozukluklar\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla tiz tonda kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamalar\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fitme sinirinin beyne girdi\u011fi b\u00f6lgede olu\u015fan \u00f6zellikle t\u00fcm\u00f6ral hastal\u0131klar \u00e7\u0131nlama ve i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 yan\u0131nda ayn\u0131 yerdeki denge ve y\u00fcz sinirini de etkileyerek ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, dengesizlik ve y\u00fcz felci de yapabilir.
Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ses ve g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn direkt olarak, i\u00e7 kula\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer alan i\u015fitme h\u00fccrelerinde mekanik ve biyolojik de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f ve uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flarda 90 dB \u00fcst\u00fc g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc d\u00fczeyinin insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u0131nlamalar\u0131n N\u00f6rolojik nedenleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kafa travmas\u0131, multiple skleroz, ensefalit, menengit gibi hastal\u0131klar, beyinde \u00f6deme ba\u011fl\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7 artmas\u0131 veya damarsal bozukluklar, beyindeki i\u015fitme yollar\u0131nda ve i\u015fitme merkezinde hasar olu\u015fturarak \u00e7\u0131nlamaya neden olabilirler.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u0131nlaman\u0131n Psikolojik nedenleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Depresyon, anksiyete gibi hastal\u0131klarda \u00e7\u0131nlamalar olabilir. Ancak baz\u0131 hastalarda tarif edilen ses duyumlar\u0131 di\u011fer \u00e7\u0131nlamalardan farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr Psikolojik tinnituslar ger\u00e7ek kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131 de\u011fil, hal\u00fcsinasyondur.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u0131nlaman\u0131n Di\u011fer nedenleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Objektif Tinnitus” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u00e7\u0131nlamalarda, hastan\u0131n duydu\u011fu ses \u00e7evresindeki insanlar ve doktoru taraf\u0131ndan duyulabilir.<\/p>\n

Kulak ve ba\u015f \u00e7evresindeki damarlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu seslerin duyulmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7i\u011fneme ve yutma kaslar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 seslerin duyulmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ene eklemi seslerinin duyulmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6staki t\u00fcp\u00fcnden ge\u00e7en havan\u0131n duyulmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131 kulak u\u011fultusu tinnitus nedir ve nedenleri Konu hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 ve g\u00fcncel bilgiler i\u00e7in bu makaleyi okuyun<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1013,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[88,80,63,328,24],"class_list":["post-1012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kulak-burun-bogaz","tag-hastalik","tag-isitme","tag-kulak","tag-olabilir","tag-ses"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1012"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1012\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1015,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1012\/revisions\/1015"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}