{"id":110,"date":"2024-04-26T20:12:08","date_gmt":"2024-04-26T17:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/?p=110"},"modified":"2024-04-26T20:12:08","modified_gmt":"2024-04-26T17:12:08","slug":"pasif-sigara-iciciligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/pasif-sigara-iciciligi\/","title":{"rendered":"Pasif sigara i\u00e7icili\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/figure>\n

Yanan bir sigaran\u0131n duman\u0131 ve sigara i\u00e7en ki\u015finin solu\u011fu ile yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 duman\u0131n bile\u015fimidir. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7evresel sigara i\u00e7icili\u011fi, duman olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (ETS= Environmental Tobacco Smoke, \u00c7SD= \u00c7evresel Sigara Duman\u0131). Kokusuyla kolayca ay\u0131rdedilir. \u00c7SD k\u00f6t\u00fc kokulu, yak\u0131c\u0131, g\u00f6z ve burnu rahats\u0131z edicidir. Daha da \u00f6nemlisi sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehdit edicidir. \u00c7SD i\u00e7inde 4000’den fazla kimyasal madde belirlenmi\u015ftir. Bunlar\u0131n en az 43 tanesi kanser yap\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evresel sigara duman\u0131na maruz kalmak s\u0131k rastlanan bir durum mudur?<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.B.D.’de eri\u015fkinlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k %26’s\u0131 sigara i\u00e7iyor. 5 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n %50-67’si de en az bir eri\u015fkinin sigara i\u00e7ti\u011fi evlerde ya\u015f\u0131yor. \u00dclkemizde bu oran \u00e7ok daha \u00fcst seviyelerdedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kimler risk grubundad\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7SD herkes i\u00e7in zararl\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak, anne karn\u0131ndaki bebekler, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bebekler ve \u00e7ocuklar daha b\u00fcy\u00fck risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc geli\u015fmekte olan akci\u011fer, beyin gibi organlar zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcrler.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anne karn\u0131ndaki bebe\u011fe ve yeni do\u011fanlara etkileri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anne ve bebek aras\u0131nda hamilelik boyunca bir kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve bu yolla bir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f vard\u0131r. Sigara i\u00e7en hamile kad\u0131nlarda bu dola\u015f\u0131m de\u011fi\u015fir. Uzun d\u00f6nemde ne gibi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 hen\u00fcz bilinmiyor. Ama baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar hamilelikte sigara i\u00e7menin yar\u0131k damak-dudak gibi do\u011fum anomalilerine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Sigara i\u00e7en annelerin daha az s\u00fct\u00fc vard\u0131r, bebekleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck do\u011fum a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. Sigara i\u00e7en anne \u00e7ocuklar\u0131nda “Ani bebek \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sendromlar\u0131”na daha s\u0131k rastlan\u0131r. Bu da 1-12 ayl\u0131k bebeklerin en s\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuk akci\u011ferleri ve solunum sistemi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Her ya\u015ftaki \u00e7ocukda \u00c7SD’ye maruz kalmak akci\u011fer i\u015flevlerini bozar. \u00c7ocukluk d\u00f6nemi ast\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015fiddetini art\u0131r\u0131r. Pasif i\u00e7icilik; sin\u00fczit, rinit, kistik fibrozis, kronik solunum problemleri (\u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, geniz ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 gibi) rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. 2 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklarda \u00c7SD bron\u015fit ve zat\u00fcrre olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

1992 tarihli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada \u00c7SD’nin 18 aydan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda her y\u0131l 150.000-300.000 alt solunum yollar\u0131 enfeksiyonlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlenmi\u015ftir. Bu hastalardan 15.000’i hastaneye yatmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcnde yar\u0131m paket veya daha fazla sigara i\u00e7en anne babalar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n herhangi bir solunum yolu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan hastaneye yatma riski 2 kat daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7SD (\u00e7evresel sigara duman\u0131) ve kulaklar<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7SD hem kulak enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r, hem de kulak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcresini uzat\u0131r. Solunan duman burun arkas\u0131yla orta kula\u011f\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayan \u00f6staki borusunu irite eder. Bu da orta kulakta s\u0131v\u0131 birikimi ve enfeksiyonla kendini g\u00f6sterir. \u00c7ocuklarda duyma kayb\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sebeplerinden biri kulak enfeksiyonudur. E\u011fer ila\u00e7la etkili cevap al\u0131namazsa cerrahi giri\u015fim gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7SD ve beyin<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hamilelik ve sonras\u0131nda sigara i\u00e7en annelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 di\u011ferlerine g\u00f6re daha \u00e7ok davran\u0131\u015f bozuklu\u011fu g\u00f6sterir. Hiperakitvite, okul performans\u0131 ve entellekt\u00fcel kazan\u0131mlar da bozulur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pasif sigara i\u00e7icili\u011fi kanser nedeni midir ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eimdiye kadar sadece pasif i\u00e7icili\u011fin \u00e7ocu\u011funuzun geli\u015fimine zarar verdi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendiniz. Peki \u00c7SD’nin di\u011fer kanser nedeni hava kirletici maddelerden 100 kat daha fazla kansere yol a\u00e7ma riski oldu\u011funu biliyor muydunuz?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7SD’nin her y\u0131l 3000’den fazla sigara i\u00e7meyen ki\u015finin akci\u011fer kanserinden \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyor muydunuz? Haz\u0131r bunlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015fken \u00e7ocu\u011funuzun pasif i\u00e7icili\u011fini hemen \u015fu andan itibaren \u00f6nleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Ne yapabilirsiniz ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- E\u011fer i\u00e7iyorsan\u0131z, sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131n! Bu konuda yard\u0131ma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olursa doktorunuza ba\u015fvurun. Zira, sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak bir \u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcn var art\u0131k.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- Evinizde sigara i\u00e7enler varsa, onlar\u0131n b\u0131rakmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olun. Bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse, onlardan ve ziyaret\u00e7ilerden evin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sigara i\u00e7melerini rica edin.
3- Araban\u0131zda sigara i\u00e7ilmesine izin vermeyin!
4- \u00c7ocu\u011funuzun okulunda ya da \u00e7evresinde sigara i\u00e7ilip i\u00e7ilmedi\u011fini kontrol edin.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pasif sigara i\u00e7icili\u011fi Konu hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 ve g\u00fcncel bilgiler i\u00e7in bu makaleyi okuyun<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":111,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[77,78,34,75,76],"class_list":["post-110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kulak-burun-bogaz","tag-anne","tag-bebek","tag-cocuklar","tag-sigara","tag-yol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":113,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110\/revisions\/113"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}