{"id":134,"date":"2024-04-26T22:00:06","date_gmt":"2024-04-26T19:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/?p=134"},"modified":"2024-04-26T22:00:06","modified_gmt":"2024-04-26T19:00:06","slug":"grip-influenza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/grip-influenza\/","title":{"rendered":"Grip (influenza)"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/figure>\n

Grip (influenza)<\/strong>, toplumda grip<\/strong> ad\u0131yla tan\u0131nan ve influenza vir\u00fcslerinin (Tip A, B ve C)<\/strong> neden oldu\u011fu ani geli\u015fen, ate\u015f yapan, genellikle burun, bo\u011faz, sonras\u0131nda da akci\u011ferleri tutabilen bir solunum yolu enfeksiyon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Grip, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ve aks\u0131r\u0131k sonucu, i\u00e7erisinde hastal\u0131\u011fa neden olan canl\u0131 vir\u00fcsleri ta\u015f\u0131yan damlac\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7evreye sa\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ile yay\u0131l\u0131r. Grip salg\u0131nlar\u0131 genellikle k\u0131\u015fa girerken (Ekim – Kas\u0131m aylar\u0131nda) ve yaza girerken (Mart – Nisan aylar\u0131nda) daha \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar aras\u0131nda \u00f6zel bir yere sahip olan influenza vir\u00fcs\u00fc enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n 1-3 y\u0131ll\u0131k aralarla yayg\u0131n salg\u0131nlara neden oldu\u011fu, 400 y\u0131ld\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve d\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l 350 milyon ki\u015finin bu hastal\u0131\u011fa yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n

Grip hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda belirtiler, vir\u00fcs\u00fc ald\u0131ktan sonra bir iki g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde aniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. S\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen belirtiler aras\u0131nda ate\u015f (38 – 41\u00b0C), ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, yorgunluk hissi, kuru \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ve adale a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 gibi yak\u0131nmalar vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemi, enfeksiyonlara kar\u015f\u0131 riskli, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistem yetmezli\u011fi olan ki\u015filerde, ya\u015fl\u0131 ve \u00f6nemli sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 olanlarda ciddi komplikasyonlar olu\u015fturabilmesidir. Hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalananlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu bir iki hafta i\u00e7erisinde iyile\u015firken, hasta grubunun % 5-20’sinde zat\u00fcrree, bron\u015fit, sin\u00fczit ve orta kulak enfeksiyonu gibi ikincil hastal\u0131klar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfus oran\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f toplumlarda gribe ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131lar\u0131 da art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu nedenle erken tan\u0131, influenzaya ba\u011fl\u0131 komplikasyonlardan etkilenme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan y\u00fcksek riskli ve ya\u015fl\u0131 hastalar\u0131n izlenmesinde ve tedavisinde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Grip<\/strong> ve So\u011fuk Alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>, belirtileri s\u0131kl\u0131kla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilen etkenleri farkl\u0131 hastal\u0131klard\u0131r. Yukar\u0131da belirtilen klinik bulgular, \u00fcst solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131, so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bron\u015fit gibi hastal\u0131klarda da g\u00f6r\u00fclebildi\u011finden “Grip<\/strong>” ile “Grip benzeri \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonu<\/strong>” tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n birbirinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Grip enfeksiyonu tan\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>, kesin olarak vir\u00fcs\u00fcn izolasyonu ile konabilir. Ancak vir\u00fcslerin k\u00fclt\u00fcr i\u015flemi, \u00f6zel sistemler gerektirdi\u011finden ve uzun zaman ald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan hastan\u0131n tedavisinde etkili olamayabilir. K\u00fclt\u00fcrlerde \u00fcreyen vir\u00fcslerin tipleri tayin edilerek salg\u0131nlar izlenir ve a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda bu bilgilerden yararlan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130nfluenza Tip A’n\u0131n \u0130nfluenza Tip B’ye g\u00f6re g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve etkisi daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Grip tan\u0131s\u0131nda, \u00e7abuk sonu\u00e7 veren ELIZA kitleri yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7abuk tan\u0131 kitleri ile bo\u011faz salg\u0131s\u0131nda, geniz s\u00fcr\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcnde, burun salg\u0131lar\u0131nda ve balgamda \u0130nfluenza A ve B vir\u00fcslerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir iki saat i\u00e7erisinde saptanabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Grip (influenza) tedavisinde antibiyotikler etkili de\u011fildir ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman gereksiz olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Gereksiz antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131, bakterilerde diren\u00e7 geli\u015fimine neden olarak baz\u0131 enfeksiyonlar\u0131n tedavisini geciktirdi\u011fi gibi tedavi masraflar\u0131n\u0131 da art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Antibiyotikler, hastal\u0131k s\u0131ras\u0131nda ikincil olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen bakteriyel enfeksiyonlar (sin\u00fczit, zat\u00fcrree ve orta kulak iltihab\u0131 gibi) geli\u015fti\u011finde kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Grip tedavisi i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt de\u011fi\u015fik anti viral (Amandatine, Rimandatine, Zanamivir ve Oseltamivir) ila\u00e7 vard\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde sadece Zanamivir ve Oseltamivir ticari preparat \u015feklinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Anti viral ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131na enfeksiyonun ilk iki g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7inde ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hastal\u0131k belirtileri daha hafif ge\u00e7irilir. Bu ila\u00e7lar kesinlikle doktor tavsiyesi ve g\u00f6zetiminde kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Gribe yakalanan \u00e7ocuklarda ve gen\u00e7lerde Aspirin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 tavsiye edilmez. Aspirin \u00e7ok nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen, ancak tehlikeli olan “Reye Sendromu’na” neden olabilir. Aspirin yerine dinlenme, bol s\u0131v\u0131 alma ve belirtileri hafifleten ila\u00e7lar tercih edilmelidir.
Hastal\u0131ktan korunmak i\u00e7in grip sezonundan \u00f6nce a\u015f\u0131lanmak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar, 65 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7enler ve kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar (Ast\u0131m, kalp yetmezli\u011fi, diyabet ve kanser hastalar\u0131 gibi) mutlaka a\u015f\u0131lanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hastane \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n da a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 hastane enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ve aks\u0131r\u0131k s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131z \u00e7evresine ve ellere bula\u015fan damlac\u0131klar\u0131n, enfeksiyonun yay\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol\u00fc vard\u0131r. Bu nedenle ellerin s\u00fcrekli y\u0131kanarak temiz tutulmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Grip (influenza) Konu hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 ve g\u00fcncel bilgiler i\u00e7in bu makaleyi okuyun<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":135,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[91,97,25,98,38],"class_list":["post-134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kulak-burun-bogaz","tag-enfeksiyon","tag-grip","tag-hasta","tag-influenza","tag-neden"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":137,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134\/revisions\/137"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}