{"id":1401,"date":"2024-04-30T15:36:04","date_gmt":"2024-04-30T12:36:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/?p=1401"},"modified":"2024-04-30T15:36:04","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T12:36:04","slug":"grip-gripten-korunma-ve-grip-asisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/grip-gripten-korunma-ve-grip-asisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Grip , gripten korunma ve grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

So\u011fuk Alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131; Nezle<\/strong>mi,<\/strong>Grip mi<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Halk aras\u0131nda Grip hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Nezle) s\u0131kl\u0131kla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Grip zannedilen hastalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu nezledir. <\/p>\n

So\u011fuk Alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131(Nezle) Belirtileri:<\/p>\n

As\u0131l odak burundur. S\u0131kl\u0131kla burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ,t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k , aks\u0131rma, hafif ate\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Semptomlar 1-5 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer, A\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yoktur, s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen enfeksiyon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Grip Belirtileri:<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm v\u00fccut hastad\u0131r, \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, y\u00fcksek ate\u015f vard\u0131r. Semptomlar 2-3 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer. A\u015f\u0131s\u0131 var, Daha nadir g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r<\/p>\n

Kolay yay\u0131l\u0131r<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 anda bir \u00e7ok ki\u015fi hastalan\u0131r<\/p>\n

K\u0131\u015f\u0131n salg\u0131nlar yapar<\/p>\n

Grip nas\u0131l bula\u015f\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ve aks\u0131r\u0131k<\/p>\n

Damlac\u0131k yolu<\/p>\n

Direk temas<\/p>\n

Mikrop bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f e\u015fyalarla<\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirtileri nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bula\u015fmay\u0131 takiben 1-3 g\u00fcnde <\/p>\n

ate\u015f, titreme,<\/strong><\/p>\n

halsizlik, k\u0131rg\u0131nl\u0131k<\/p>\n

i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k<\/p>\n

bo\u011faz ve ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n

yayg\u0131n kas a\u011fr\u0131lar<\/p>\n

bulant\u0131, kusma<\/p>\n

genizde dolgunluk ve ak\u0131nt\u0131<\/p>\n

g\u00f6zlerde yanma k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k<\/p>\n

burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 gibi belirtilerle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar<\/p>\n

Canl\u0131 grip vir\u00fcslerinin bulunabilece\u011fi, s\u0131k dokundu\u011fumuz baz\u0131 y\u00fczeyler \u015funlard\u0131r: <\/strong><\/p>\n

kap\u0131 kollar\u0131,<\/p>\n

toplu ta\u015f\u0131nma ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda tutunma yerleri,<\/p>\n

merdiven trabzanlar\u0131,<\/p>\n

bilgisayar ekipman\u0131, uzaktan kumandalar,<\/p>\n

asans\u00f6r d\u00fc\u011fmeleri,<\/p>\n

telefonlar,<\/p>\n

musluklar,<\/p>\n

paralar,<\/p>\n

sandalye, masa ve s\u0131ralar\u2026<\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n Bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k S\u00fcresi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131k belirtilerinin ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan 1 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ba\u015flar. Hastal\u0131k ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra 7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcresince bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k devam edebilir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda bula\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcresi 10 g\u00fcne kadar uzayabilir.<\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n Seyri <\/strong><\/p>\n

Grip genellikle hafif veya orta \u015fiddette seyreder, baz\u0131 ki\u015filerde a\u011f\u0131r seyredebilir.<\/p>\n

Hafif veya orta seyirli hastal\u0131kta<\/strong>; ate\u015f (38 C\u2019dan fazla), kuru \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, halsizlik g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Hastal\u0131k ortalama bir hafta s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131r seyirli hastal\u0131k; <\/strong>a\u011f\u0131r solunum s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, h\u0131zl\u0131 solunum, bilin\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, havale bulgular\u0131ndan en az biri varsa a\u011f\u0131r seyirli hastal\u0131k vard\u0131r. Bu durumda hastal\u0131k daha uzun s\u00fcrer ve bazen \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanabilir.<\/p>\n

Komplikasyonlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gripte hastal\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yeni sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 (komplikasyonlar) ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir:<\/p>\n

Zat\u00fcrre (pn\u00f6moni), bron\u015fit, sin\u00fczit ve orta kulak iltihab\u0131 s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kronik hastal\u0131klarda alevlenme (ast\u0131m krizi, epilepsi n\u00f6beti, diyabet komas\u0131 vb.), kalp kas\u0131 ve zar\u0131 iltihab\u0131, menenjit, ge\u00e7ici fel\u00e7 (Guillain Barre Sendromu), \u015fok, erken do\u011fum ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck vb. sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 nadiren g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n Te\u015fhisi <\/strong><\/p>\n

Gripte kesin te\u015fhis laboratuvar tetkiki ile konur.<\/p>\n

Pandemik gripte her hastada laboratuvar testi yapmaya gerek yoktur, te\u015fhis klinik belirtilere bak\u0131larak konulur.<\/p>\n

Tedavi<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- Destekleyici Tedavi<\/p>\n

2- Antiviral ila\u00e7 tedavisi<\/p>\n

3- Gribe ba\u011fl\u0131 di\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisi<\/p>\n

Destekleyici Tedavi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stirahat<\/p>\n

– Hastal\u0131k belirtileri olan ki\u015filerin istirahat etmeleri gerekir.<\/p>\n

– Hastane yat\u0131\u015f\u0131 gerekmeyenlerin ev istirahatleri, hastal\u0131k belirtilerinin ge\u00e7mesinden bir g\u00fcn sonras\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrmelidir.<\/p>\n

-A\u011fr\u0131 kesici ve ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

-\u00c7ocuklarda a\u011fr\u0131 kesici-ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc olarak aspirin kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Destekleyici Tedavi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bol s\u0131v\u0131 al\u0131nmal\u0131<\/p>\n

Beslenmeye dikkat edilmeli<\/p>\n

Sigara i\u00e7memeli<\/p>\n

Antiviral \u0130la\u00e7 Tedavisi <\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131r hastal\u0131k i\u00e7in risk grubunda olmayan ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hafif ge\u00e7iren bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fiye antiviral ila\u00e7 tedavisi gerekmez.<\/p>\n

Antiviral ila\u00e7 hekim tavsiyesine g\u00f6re kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ciddi hastal\u0131k belirti ve bulgusu olanlar ve a\u011f\u0131r hastal\u0131k i\u00e7in risk grubunda bulunanlar hemen sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131na ba\u015fvurmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hastalar\u0131n Evde Uymas\u0131 Gereken Kurallar <\/strong><\/p>\n

zorunlu haller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, ate\u015fleri d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckten 24 saat sonras\u0131na kadar evde istirahat etmelidirler.<\/p>\n

iyi havaland\u0131r\u0131labilen ayr\u0131 bir odada kalmal\u0131 ve oda m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

evdeki ortak kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda ve evden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131 gereken zorunlu hallerde t\u0131bbi maske takmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Evdeki Ki\u015filerin Korunmas\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Hastan\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapanlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hasta odas\u0131na girilmesi s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Hastaya bak\u0131m verecek ki\u015fi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse ayn\u0131 ki\u015fi olmal\u0131 ve a\u011f\u0131r hastal\u0131k i\u00e7in risk grubunda olanlar hasta bak\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgilenmemelidir.<\/p>\n

Hasta ile yak\u0131n temastan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hasta, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fcrken a\u011f\u0131z ve burnunu tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k mendille kapatmal\u0131, ellerini s\u0131k s\u0131k su ve sabunla y\u0131kamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ama\u00e7la alkol i\u00e7eren el antiseptikleri de kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Eller y\u0131kand\u0131ktan sonra k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t havlu kullan\u0131lmal\u0131 veya hasta ile di\u011fer ki\u015filerin havlular\u0131 ayr\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer ki\u015filer m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar hasta ile ayn\u0131 sofrada yemek yememelidir.<\/p>\n

Oturma odas\u0131, banyo, mutfak gibi ortak kullan\u0131lan alanlar s\u0131k s\u0131k havaland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hasta Bak\u0131m\u0131 Yapanlar\u0131n Korunmas\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Hasta bak\u0131m\u0131 esnas\u0131nda t\u0131bbi maske tak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hasta olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuk tutulurken, y\u00fcze \u00f6ks\u00fcrmesini engellemek i\u00e7in \u00e7enesi bak\u0131m yapan ki\u015finin omzunda olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hastaya ait mendil ya da \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rlarla temas sonras\u0131nda eller y\u0131kanmal\u0131 veya alkol i\u00e7eren el antisepti\u011fi kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hastayla ayn\u0131 evde ya\u015fayanlar kendilerini grip belirtileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan takip etmelidirler.<\/p>\n

Grip Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn Dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Grip vir\u00fcsleri s\u0131ca\u011fa ve g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na dayan\u0131ks\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Alkol (% 60-80 oran\u0131nda) vir\u00fcs\u00fc etkisiz hale getirir.<\/p>\n

Vir\u00fcs:<\/p>\n

k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t havlu ve kuma\u015f gibi g\u00f6zenekli y\u00fczeylerde en fazla 12 saat,<\/p>\n

metal gibi d\u00fczg\u00fcn y\u00fczeylerde 1-2 g\u00fcn,<\/p>\n

k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t paralarda k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131n \u00f6zelli\u011fine g\u00f6re 3 g\u00fcne kadar canl\u0131 kalabilir.<\/p>\n

Ev Temizli\u011fi <\/strong><\/p>\n

Hasta taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t mendiller ve di\u011fer tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k malzemeler \u00e7\u00f6pe at\u0131lmal\u0131, kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mendil ve benzer at\u0131klarla temas durumunda eller y\u0131kanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yatak ba\u015f\u0131, masa, kap\u0131 kollar\u0131, lavabo, musluk ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131, telefon ahizesi, uzaktan kumandalar ve oyuncaklar gibi vir\u00fcs\u00fcn kolayca bula\u015fabilece\u011fi y\u00fczeyler g\u00fcndelik hayatta kullan\u0131lan deterjanlarla temizlenmelidir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zel dezenfektanlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek yoktur.<\/p>\n

Hastalar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yemek kaplar\u0131, havlu, \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r, \u00e7ar\u015faf gibi e\u015fyalar\u0131n ayr\u0131 olarak y\u0131kanmas\u0131na gerek yoktur.<\/p>\n

Yemek kaplar\u0131 bula\u015f\u0131k makinesinde ya da elde bula\u015f\u0131k deterjan\u0131 kullan\u0131larak y\u0131kanabilir.<\/p>\n

Ortak kullan\u0131lan e\u015fyalar y\u0131kand\u0131ktan sonra bir ba\u015fkas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Hastan\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 banyo ve tuvalet evde kullan\u0131lan deterjanlarla g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak temizlenmelidir.<\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131ktan Korunma <\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ki\u015fisel hijyen<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gripten korunmada en etkili y\u00f6ntem a\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131lama;<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131ktan korur,<\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcmleri azalt\u0131r,<\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller,<\/p>\n

Toplumda verilmesi gereken zorunlu hizmetlerin kesintisiz s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesini sa\u011flar,<\/p>\n

Gribe ba\u011fl\u0131 okul devams\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler,<\/p>\n

Ekonomik kay\u0131plar\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131 Tipleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada halen i\u00e7eri\u011fine g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7 tip pandemik grip<\/p>\n

a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretilmektedir. Bunlar ;<\/p>\n

Adjuvanl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fc vir\u00fcs a\u015f\u0131s\u0131,<\/p>\n

Adjuvans\u0131z \u00f6l\u00fc vir\u00fcs a\u015f\u0131s\u0131,<\/p>\n

Canl\u0131 vir\u00fcs(sprey) a\u015f\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131n\u0131n koruyuculu\u011fu, a\u015f\u0131lamadan sonra, 10 ila 14 g\u00fcnde ba\u015flay\u0131p, 3. haftada en \u00fcst d\u00fczeye ula\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131lanmadan sonra da, koruyuculuk i\u00e7in gerekli s\u00fcre sa\u011flanana kadar, ki\u015fisel koruyucu \u00f6nlemlere \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmeye devam edilmelidir<\/p>\n

Adjuvanl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131, pandemik H1N1 vir\u00fcs\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k %90 oran\u0131nda koruyucudur. –<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131, 9 ya\u015f ve alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015filere 2 doz, 10 ya\u015f ve \u00fczerindeki ki\u015filere tek doz olarak uygulanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ki doz aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre en az 3 hafta olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

6 ay ve alt\u0131ndaki bebeklere yeterli ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k cevab\u0131 geli\u015ftiremedikleri i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131 uygulanmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Emzirme d\u00f6neminde a\u015f\u0131 uygulanabilir<\/p>\n

Grip ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi laboratuvar tetkiki ile belirlenmemi\u015f ki\u015filer a\u015f\u0131lanabilir.<\/p>\n

Grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 di\u011fer a\u015f\u0131lar ile ayn\u0131 g\u00fcnde veya farkl\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde uygulanabilir. A\u015f\u0131 takvimindeki di\u011fer a\u015f\u0131lar ertelenmemelidir.<\/p>\n

Grip A\u015f\u0131s\u0131 Uygulamas\u0131nda \u00d6ncelikli Ki\u015filer<\/p>\n

Kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar: <\/p>\n

– Akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar (ast\u0131m, KOAH vb.)<\/p>\n

– Kalp-damar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar (hipertansiyon hari\u00e7)<\/p>\n

– B\u00f6brek ve karaci\u011fer yetmezli\u011fi<\/p>\n

-\u015eeker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n

-Kan hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/p>\n

-Kas-sinir hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/p>\n

-Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi bask\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f olan ki\u015filer (A\u0130DS,kanser, steroid kullan\u0131m\u0131 vb)<\/p>\n

-A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilolu ki\u015filer<\/p>\n

-19 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olup s\u00fcrekli aspirin kullananlar<\/p>\n

-Gebeler ile do\u011fum veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yapm\u0131\u015f ilk 15 g\u00fcndeki kad\u0131nlar<\/p>\n

2 Aral\u0131k 2009 tarihinden itibaren ;<\/p>\n

6 ay – 50 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki grupta yer alan herkese, <\/p>\n

Bulundu\u011fu ya\u015fa bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n risk grubunda yer alanlara,<\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k personeli ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere itfaiye, do\u011falgaz,su ve elektrik i\u015fleri, ileti\u015fim, ula\u015ft\u0131rma, g\u00fcvenlik ve asayi\u015f gibi hizmetlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara talep etmeleri halinde a\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Pandemik grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k ocaklar\u0131, aile hekimlikleri ve hastanelerde \u00fccretsiz olarak uygulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kesinlikle yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 gereken durumlar:<\/p>\n

Yumurta yedi\u011finde \u015foka girecek derecede a\u011f\u0131r alerji g\u00f6r\u00fclenler,<\/p>\n

\u00d6nceki grip a\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 sonras\u0131 \u015foka girecek derecede a\u011f\u0131r alerji g\u00f6r\u00fclenler,<\/p>\n

Guillian Barr\u00e9 Sendromu ge\u00e7irenler a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n Ertelenebilece\u011fi Durumlar<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek ate\u015f (38\u00baC ve \u00fczeri),<\/p>\n

Yeni ba\u015flay\u0131p hen\u00fcz te\u015fhisi konamam\u0131\u015f hastal\u0131klarda te\u015fhis konulana kadar a\u015f\u0131lama ertelenebilir.<\/p>\n

Yan etkiler<\/p>\n

Her ila\u00e7ta oldu\u011fu gibi grip a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131nda da \u00e7e\u015fitli yan etkileri vard\u0131r. Ancak bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu lokal ve hafif yan etkiler olup hi\u00e7bir m\u00fcdahaleye gerek kalmaks\u0131z\u0131n kendili\u011finden iyile\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne yap\u0131lan bildirimlere g\u00f6re; 19 Kas\u0131m 2009 tarihine kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 65 milyon doz pandemik grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n mevsimsel grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 kadar g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen yan etkiler (1\/100-1\/10):<\/p>\n

Bu yan etkiler genellikle a\u015f\u0131dan sonraki birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnde i\u00e7erisinde kendili\u011finden d\u00fczelir.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131 uygulanan b\u00f6lgede k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k, \u015fi\u015flik, sertlik, morarma, a\u011fr\u0131, v\u00fccut k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yorgunluk, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, terleme, titreme, eklem a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yayg\u0131n olmayan yan etkiler (1\/1.000-1\/100):<\/p>\n

Yayg\u0131n cilt reaksiyonu (\u00fcrtiker\/kurde\u015fen dahil).<\/p>\n

Nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen yan etkiler(1\/10.000-1\/1.000):<\/p>\n

Tansiyonda d\u00fc\u015fme, \u015fok, sinirlerin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yol boyunca a\u011fr\u0131, p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fma h\u00fccrelerinde azalma nedeniyle kanama.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen yan etkiler (<1\/10.000):<\/p>\n

Vask\u00fclit (damar iltihab\u0131), n\u00f6rit (sinir iltihab\u0131), ensefalomiyelit (beyin-omurilik dokusu iltihab\u0131), Guillain-Barre Sendromu.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde bug\u00fcne kadar yap\u0131lan a\u015f\u0131lama sonras\u0131nda beklenmeyen \u00f6nemli bir yan etki tespit edilmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen baz\u0131 yan etkiler mevsimsel grip a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u0131kl\u0131ktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yarar\u0131, olumsuz etkileri ile k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131n\u0131n etkinli\u011fi<\/p>\n

<65 ya\u015fta a\u015f\u0131 etkinli\u011fi 70%-90%<\/p>\n

Hasta ve zay\u0131f ya\u015fl\u0131larda 30%-40%<\/p>\n

Hastaneye yat\u0131\u015fta koruma oran\u0131 50%-60%<\/p>\n

\u00d6l\u00fcmden koruma oran\u0131 80%<\/p>\n

5-7 ya\u015f \u00e7ocuklarda koruma oran\u0131 % 80<\/p>\n

El y\u0131kama:<\/p>\n

El y\u0131kama di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131kta oldu\u011fu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesinde \u00f6nemlidir. Eller usul\u00fcne uygun \u015fekilde su ve sabun kullan\u0131larak y\u0131kanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Suya ula\u015f\u0131lamayan durumlarda alkol i\u00e7eren el antiseptikleri kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131kama s\u00fcresi en az 20 \u2013 30 saniye olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

El y\u0131karken, ellerin b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00fczeyleri ve parmak aralar\u0131 su ve sabun ile iyice k\u00f6p\u00fcrt\u00fclerek y\u0131kanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Eller normal zamana g\u00f6re daha s\u0131k ve \u015f\u00fcpheli y\u00fczeylere temastan sonra y\u0131kanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kalabal\u0131k ortamlarda bulunmaktan ve yak\u0131n temastan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131,<\/p>\n

\u00d6ks\u00fcrme ve hap\u015f\u0131rma adab\u0131na riayet edilmelidir: \u00d6ks\u00fcrme ve hap\u015f\u0131rma esnas\u0131nda tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k mendil kullan\u0131lmal\u0131 ve kullan\u0131lan mendil \u00e7\u00f6pe at\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Mendile ula\u015f\u0131lamayan hallerde kol i\u00e7ine hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131ktan Korunma <\/p>\n

Okullarda Ve Di\u011fer Kurulu\u015flarda Temizlik<\/p>\n

Su ve sabun el temizli\u011finde yeterlidir. Suya ula\u015f\u0131lamayan durumlarda alkol i\u00e7eren el antiseptikleri kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcnl\u00fck temizlikte kullan\u0131lan deterjanlar y\u00fczey ve e\u015fya temizli\u011finde yeterlidir.<\/p>\n

As\u0131l olan \u00f6\u011frenciler ve personel okulda iken temizlik yapmak ve riskli b\u00f6lgeleri g\u00fcnde en az 2 kez temizlemektir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zel bir dezenfeksiyon i\u015flemine gerek yoktur. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Grip , gripten korunma ve grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 Konu hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 ve g\u00fcncel bilgiler i\u00e7in bu makaleyi okuyun<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[354,97,45,25,88],"class_list":["post-1401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kulak-burun-bogaz","tag-asi","tag-grip","tag-gun","tag-hasta","tag-hastalik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1401"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1402,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1401\/revisions\/1402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}