Burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 , burundan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 nefes alamama (Burundan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z havan\u0131n yeterli olmamas\u0131, a\u011f\u0131z\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k kalmas\u0131 ) durumudur .<\/p>\n
Burun, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli organlardan biridir. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir solunum fonksiyonu ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir v\u00fccut i\u00e7in burundan soluk al\u0131p vermek esast\u0131r. Burun sadece havan\u0131n girip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir organ de\u011fildir. Burnun nefes al\u0131p verme fonksiyonu yan\u0131nda , havan\u0131n nemlendirimesi, \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131, koku alma dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile tat alma fonksiyonlar\u0131 ve orta kula\u011f\u0131n havaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 da vard\u0131r. Sesimizin rezonans\u0131nda da etkilidir. Burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzun s\u00fcreli oldu\u011funda, hastan\u0131n
hayat kalitesini bozmakla kalmaz, zaman\u0131nda m\u00fcdahale edilmedi\u011fi taktirde ba\u015fka sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir.
Burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan \u015fikayetlerden biridir. Burun i\u00e7erisinde Septum dedi\u011fimiz bir duvarla ile tam iki b\u00f6lmeye ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her y\u00fcz insandan sekseni ayn\u0131 anda, ayn\u0131 oranda iki burun b\u00f6lmesinden nefes alamaz. Bu normal fizyolojik bir olayd\u0131r. Burunda \u2018Konka\u2019( Burun etleri ) denilen ,kan ak\u0131m\u0131 ile \u015fi\u015fen ve inen yap\u0131lar vard\u0131r.Bunlar d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak \u015fi\u015fer ve inerler , buna \u2018Nazal siklus\u2019 denir. \u0130nsanlar genelde bunun fark\u0131na varmazlar. Burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, gece a\u011fz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k uyuma, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir uyku uyuyamama, s\u0131k a\u011f\u0131z kurumas\u0131, gece kalk\u0131p ara ara su i\u00e7me, sabah dinlenememi\u015f ve yorgun uyanma, bazen ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ile uyanma, sinirlilik, g\u00fcn i\u00e7i yorgunluk, dikkatini toparlayamama- konsantrasyon eksikli\u011fi, g\u00fcnd\u00fcz uykuya meyil, s\u0131k tekrar eden bo\u011faz enfeksiyonlar\u0131, Kronik farenjite neden olabilirler.<\/p>\n
Burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rt ana sebebi vard\u0131r. Bunlar tek ba\u015flar\u0131na burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapabilecekleri gibi ayn\u0131 insanda, birlikte de bulunabilirler.<\/p>\n
1 \u2013 Enfeksiyonlar: Basit Nezle , Gripal enfksiyonlar, Akut veya Kronik sin\u00fczitler.<\/p>\n
2- Yap\u0131sal sebepler: Burun orta b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki k\u0131k\u0131rdak yada kemikde e\u011frilik (Septum deviyasyonu ), Burunda aks deviyasyonu , Burun etlerinin \u015fi\u015f olmas\u0131 ( Konka hipertrofisi ), Geniz eti b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, burun \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131nda-yan kanatlar\u0131nda daralma- \u00e7\u00f6kme ( Nazal valv yetmezli\u011fi) ,Burun i\u00e7i Polipler, Burun t\u00fcm\u00f6rleri, Burun i\u00e7indeki yabanc\u0131 cisimler vs..<\/p>\n
3-Alerji ; Alerji, v\u00fccudun yabanc\u0131 cisimlere kar\u015f\u0131 normalden fazla reaksiyon g\u00f6stermesidir. Burun, alerjik \u015fikayetlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli organlardan biridir. Ki\u015fi, alerjik oldu\u011fu maddelerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 , burunda t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k, hap\u015f\u0131rma, burun ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok rahats\u0131zl\u0131k olur. Alerjik maddeler, yiyeceklere kadar \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir yelpaze i\u00e7erisinde olabilirler. Bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en etkili tedavisi alerjik olunan maddeden uzak durmakt\u0131r. Fakat bu bazen m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. B\u00f6yle durumlarda, ila\u00e7 ve a\u015f\u0131, tedavi se\u00e7enekleridir.<\/p>\n
4- Vazomotor Rinit: \u2018rinit\u2019, burun ve i\u00e7ini d\u00f6\u015feyen dokunun \u015fi\u015fmesi,ak\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na verilen t\u0131bbi isimdir. Burun i\u00e7erisinde, \u00e7ok zengin damarsal yap\u0131lar i\u00e7eren ve g\u00fcn boyunca \u015fi\u015fip inerek burundan nefes almay\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen \u2018konka\u2019 denilen yap\u0131lar vard\u0131r. Halk aras\u0131nda bunlara \u2018 burun eti\u2019 denir. Her iki burun taraf\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7er adet bulunurlar. Alerji ve enfeksiyon durumlar\u0131nda, kanla dolarak \u015fi\u015ferler ve burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7arlar.<\/p>\n
Alerjik yap\u0131ya sahip olmayan ve enfeksiyon ge\u00e7irmeyen ki\u015filerde bile hava \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesiyle, u\u00e7ucu gaz olarak boya, sigara,kimyasal maddeler(benzin gibi), so\u011fuk havada, hava kirlili\u011finde, parf\u00fcm etkisinde ve burun duvar\u0131n\u0131n e\u011frili\u011finde, psikolojik streslerde, yetersiz tiroid bezi fonksiyonunda, hamilelikte,baz\u0131 tansiyon ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n, burun a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 damlalar\u0131n fazla veya uzub s\u00fcreli kullan\u0131m\u0131nda burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedenleri Konu hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 ve g\u00fcncel bilgiler i\u00e7in bu makaleyi okuyun<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[240,32,176,131,225],"class_list":["post-1607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kulak-burun-bogaz","tag-alerjik","tag-burun","tag-burun-tikanikligi","tag-hava","tag-sis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1607"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1607\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1608,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1607\/revisions\/1608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}