Spazmodik disfoni (SD), fokal, eri\u015fkin \u00e7a\u011fda ba\u015flayan, larinks (g\u0131rtlak) kaslar\u0131 distonisidir. Larinks kaslar\u0131ndaki spazma ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak konu\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda seste kesilmeler olu\u015fur. SD hastalar\u0131nda belirtiler tipik olarak istemli konu\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda olur. Dinlenme s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya da refleks olarak fonasyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda (\u00f6ks\u00fcrme, a\u011flama, g\u00fclme, esneme gibi) hastalar\u0131n hi\u00e7bir semptomu olmayabilir. \u015eark\u0131 s\u00f6yleme ya da f\u0131s\u0131lt\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015fikayetlerde artma ve azalmalar g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturan mekanizmalar hen\u00fcz tam olarak bilinmese de, baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n ve \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerin olu\u015fumunda rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n
SD, ba\u015fka baz\u0131 distoniler (blefarospazm, tortikollis gibi) ve n\u00f6rolojik hastal\u0131klarla (Parkinson, Wilson, Huntington ve amyotrofik lateral skleroz gibi) birlikte g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n
SD olu\u015fumunu tetikledi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda ise enfeksiyonlar, travma, stres ve baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
Tedavide ses terapisi, ses tellerine botulinum toksini enjeksiyonu ve cerrahi tedaviler etkili olabilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Bu yaz\u0131lar www.haldunoguz.com adresinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Spazmodik disfoni Konu hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 ve g\u00fcncel bilgiler i\u00e7in bu makaleyi okuyun<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kulak-burun-bogaz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1852"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1852\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1853,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1852\/revisions\/1853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}