\u00d6staki kanal\u0131, orta kulak ile geniz bo\u015flu\u011funu birle\u015ftiren anatomik bir olu\u015fum olup, g\u00f6revi orta kula\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n rahat havalanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak ve normal bir i\u015fitmeye katk\u0131da bulunmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6staki t\u00fcp\u00fc istirahat halinde kapal\u0131 olup yutkunurken, esnerken ve \u00e7ene hareketleri ile a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.\u00d6staki kanal\u0131 s\u00fcrekli kapal\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kula\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k , yutkunurken \u00e7\u0131t\u0131rt\u0131 hissi veya yine yutkunurken t\u0131kan\u0131p a\u00e7\u0131lma, seslerin yank\u0131lanmas\u0131 derinden gelmesi gibi \u015fikayetler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bazen t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n uzun s\u00fcre kalmas\u0131 kulakta ani sanc\u0131lara ve uzun vadede kal\u0131c\u0131 duyma kay\u0131plar\u0131na neden olabilir. \u015eikayetler \u00f6zellikle burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olan \u00dcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131nda( nezle,grip, sinuzit) ve u\u00e7ak yolculu\u011fu, dal\u0131\u015f gibi ani bas\u0131n\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinde daha da belirginle\u015fir . Yar\u0131k damak gibi anatomik deformiteler, mide refl\u00fcs\u00fc ve alerjik nezle gibi kronik hastal\u0131klar, ba\u015fta geniz eti olmak \u00fczere geniz bo\u015flu\u011fu kitleleri de bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n di\u011fer nedenleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu tip durumlarda KULAK muayenesi sonras\u0131 bir tak\u0131m testlerle( timpanometri ve i\u015fitme testi gibi) tan\u0131 kesinle\u015ftirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.Muayenede burun ve geniz bo\u015flu\u011funun endoskopik muayenesi \u00f6nemlidir. Mekanik t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klar bu \u015fekilde tespit edilebilir. Baz\u0131 durumlarda ise herhangi bir mekanik t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k olmasa da \u00f6staki kanal\u0131n\u0131n fonksiyonel t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131k \u2018\u2019 \u00d6staki Disfonksiyonu \u2018\u2019 olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6staki t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tedavi mekanik t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ila\u00e7 veya cerrahi ile ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na dayan\u0131r. \u00d6staki disfonksiyonunda medikal tedavinin yeri olmakla beraber uzun s\u00fcren rahats\u0131zl\u0131kta, medikal tedaviye yan\u0131t da al\u0131nam\u0131yorsa \u00f6staki tuboplasti denen , \u00f6staki kanal\u0131n\u0131n balonla geni\u015fletilmesi esas\u0131na dayal\u0131 bir cerrahi \u015fikayetleri ortadan kald\u0131rabilir. Bu cerrahi genel anestezi alt\u0131nda kapal\u0131 y\u00f6ntemle burun kanal\u0131ndan endoskopik olarak yap\u0131l\u0131r. Milimetrik incelikte kateterler endoskopik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f alt\u0131nda \u00d6staki kanal\u0131n\u0131n geniz bo\u015flu\u011fundaki giri\u015finden i\u00e7eri yerle\u015ftirilir. Kateter i\u00e7indeki balon 10 bar ( bir otomobil lasti\u011findeki bas\u0131nc\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 kat\u0131) bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda \u015fi\u015firilerek kanal geni\u015fletilir. \u0130\u015flem sonras\u0131, t\u0131bben engel bir durum yoksa ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn taburculuk m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Hasta ertesi g\u00fcn i\u015fe d\u00f6nebilir.<\/p>\n
Op.Dr.Ka\u011fan \u0130P\u00c7\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Kulak Burun Bo\u011faz<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kulakta ani bas\u0131n\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fimleri Konu hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 ve g\u00fcncel bilgiler i\u00e7in bu makaleyi okuyun<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[94,92],"class_list":["post-2000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kulak-burun-bogaz","tag-kanali","tag-orta"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2000"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2000\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2001,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2000\/revisions\/2001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}