Rinit burun iltihab\u0131, iltihab\u0131n allerji kaynakl\u0131 olmas\u0131na allerjik rinit denir. Allerjik rinit, hap\u015f\u0131rma, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ve burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile karakterizedir, S\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6z, burun ve damak ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 e\u015flik eder. \u00dclkemizde g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ocuklarda %2-37, eri\u015fkinlerde %8-30 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Herhangi bir ya\u015fta ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilirse de ilk belirtiler \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00e7ocukluk ve gen\u00e7 eri\u015fkin \u00e7a\u011fda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Allerjik rinitli ki\u015filerde di\u011fer allerjik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n (egzema, ast\u0131m, oral allerji sendromu) g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha fazlad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin hastalar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birinde ast\u0131m geli\u015febilir.<\/p>\n
Belirtiler<\/strong><\/p>\n Allerjik rinitli hastalar hap\u015furma, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve burun ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u015fikayetleri ile ba\u015fvururlar. Ayr\u0131ca geniz ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, halsizlik, koku almada g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck olabilir. Baz\u0131 hastalarda damak ve kulak i\u00e7inde ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Allerjik rinit belirtileri Konu hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 ve g\u00fcncel bilgiler i\u00e7in bu makaleyi okuyun<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[32,70,66],"class_list":["post-2078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kulak-burun-bogaz","tag-burun","tag-sik","tag-sure"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2078","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2078"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2078\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2079,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2078\/revisions\/2079"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2078"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Beraberinde allerjik konjunktivit de varsa g\u00f6zlerde ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131, sulanma ve k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k e\u015flik edebilir. S\u00fcrekli a\u011f\u0131z solunumuna ba\u011fl\u0131 y\u00fcksek damak ve di\u015f bozukluklar\u0131 olu\u015fabilir. Allerjik rinitte \u015fikayetler \u00e7ift tarafl\u0131d\u0131r, tek tarafl\u0131 veya sar\u0131\/ye\u015fil renkli burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 allerjik rinit ile uyumlu de\u011fildir.
“Ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 nedeniyle s\u0131k s\u0131k elleriyle burunlar\u0131n\u0131 yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru itme hareketi (allerjik selam) ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 burun ucunda yatay \u00e7izgi olu\u015fumu ile beraber g\u00f6zaltlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00f6dem, hafif koyu renk de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi allerjik rinitin tipik bulgular\u0131d\u0131r.”
Tedavi edilmeyen hastalarda rahat nefes alamama nedeniyle uyku bozukluklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. \u00c7ocuklarda dikkat eksikli\u011fi, konsantrasyon bozuklu\u011fu, s\u0131nav ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcvende azalma olabilir.
Eri\u015fkinlerde anksiyete, depresyon, akademik performansta ve i\u015f \u00fcretkenli\u011finde azalma bunlar\u0131n sonucunda da ya\u015fam kalitesinde d\u00fc\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.
Allerjik rinit belirtilerin s\u00fcre ve \u015fiddetine g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bulgular haftada d\u00f6rt g\u00fcnden az veya d\u00f6rt haftadan k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli ise \u201cintermitan (aral\u0131kl\u0131)\u201d, haftada d\u00f6rt g\u00fcnden \u00e7ok ve d\u00f6rt haftadan uzun s\u00fcreli ise \u201cpersistan (s\u00fcregen)\u201d alerjik rinit denir.
\u015eiddetine g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131flarken ise uykuda bozulma, g\u00fcnl\u00fck aktivite ve egzersizde bozulma, i\u015f\/okul hayat\u0131nda bozulma, s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 verici belirtiler e\u015flik ediyorsa \u201corta\/a\u011f\u0131r\u201d, hi\u00e7 birisi e\u015flik etmiyorsa \u201chafif\u201d allerjik rinit olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.
G\u00fcnl\u00fck pratikte ise daha s\u0131k olarak; bahar mevsiminde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyorsa \u201cmevsimsel\u201d, t\u00fcm y\u0131l boyunca g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyorsa perenial (y\u0131lboyu) allerjik rinit olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.
Mevsimsel allerjik rinit \u00e7o\u011funlukla havada u\u00e7u\u015fan a\u011fa\u00e7, \u00e7ay\u0131r ve ot polenlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak olu\u015fur ve \u201csaman nezlesi\u201d olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ancak do\u011fru bir tan\u0131mlama de\u011fildir. Kuru ve r\u00fczgarl\u0131 havalarda polen miktarlar\u0131 daha yo\u011fundur ve allerjik rinit bulgular\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Y\u0131l boyu allerjik rinitte ise nedenler daha \u00e7ok ev tozu akar\u0131, k\u00fcf mantar\u0131, hamamb\u00f6ce\u011fi, hayvan t\u00fcy\u00fc gibi ev i\u00e7i allerjenlerdir.(aid)<\/p>\n