Alerjik hastal\u0131klarda en \u00f6nemli nokta, alerjen ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmakt\u0131r. Alerjik Rinit\u2019in tedavisi \u015fikayetlerin giderilmesine y\u00f6neliktir, hastal\u0131k bu tedaviyle ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lamaz. Alerjik rinit\u2019in tedavisinde antihistaminik ve l\u00f6kotrien antagonistleri denilen ve alerjenle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olaya neden olan madde sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen ila\u00e7lar, burnun i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyindeki \u015fi\u015fli\u011fi azaltan ila\u00e7lar ve kortizon i\u00e7eren burun spreyleri kullan\u0131labilir. Bu ila\u00e7lar\u0131n etkili olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda a\u011f\u0131zdan veya parenteral kortizon ila\u00e7lar\u0131 verilebilir. Ancak t\u00fcm bu ila\u00e7lar mutlaka doktor taraf\u0131ndan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fiddeti ve hastan\u0131n durumu de\u011ferlendirilerek d\u00fczenlenmelidir.<\/p>\n
Alerji tedavisinde kal\u0131c\u0131 veya uzun s\u00fcreli tedavi sa\u011flayabilecek ila\u00e7lar alerji a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Alerjen imm\u00fcnoterapi ki\u015fide alerjiye yol a\u00e7an maddelerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck konsantrasyonda v\u00fccuda verilmesi sonucunda ki\u015finin alerjene duyars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r(desensitizasyon). Alerji a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n v\u00fccuttaki etkisi alerjik reaksiyona yol a\u00e7an antikorlar\u0131n(IgE) \u00fcretiminde azalma, alerjen temas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan mast h\u00fccreleri taraf\u0131ndan serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lan kimyasal maddelerin (histamin, l\u00f6kotrienler) \u00fcretiminde azalmad\u0131r.Alerji a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 enjeksiyon yolu ile cilt alt\u0131 veya dil alt\u0131 oral \u00e7\u00f6zelti(sublingual imm\u00fcnoterapi) olarak uygulan\u0131r. Alerjen imm\u00fcnoterapisinden beklenen sonu\u00e7 alerjinin nedeninin tedavi ve hastan\u0131n ilaca olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 veya tamamen kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Uygulama \u015fekli ne olursa olsun alerjen imm\u00fcnoterapisi tedaviye ba\u015fland\u0131ktan sadece birka\u00e7 ay sonra alerji semptomlar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Alerjen imm\u00fcnoterapisinin s\u00fcresi 3 ila 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcrenin ard\u0131ndan hastalar birka\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca septomlar\u0131n remisyonundan yararlan\u0131r; bu imm\u00fcnoterapinin uzun s\u00fcreli kal\u0131c\u0131 etkisidir. Bu \u00f6zellik antialerjik ila\u00e7lara k\u0131yasla alerjen imm\u00fcnoterapisinin en \u00f6nemli avantaj\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Alerjik rinit nas\u0131l tedavi edilir? Konu hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 ve g\u00fcncel bilgiler i\u00e7in bu makaleyi okuyun<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[183,42],"class_list":["post-2080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kulak-burun-bogaz","tag-alerji","tag-tedavi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2080","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2080"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2080\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2081,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2080\/revisions\/2081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}