{"id":214,"date":"2024-04-27T04:00:05","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T01:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/?p=214"},"modified":"2024-04-27T04:00:05","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T01:00:05","slug":"bogaz-reflusu-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/bogaz-reflusu-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Bo\u011faz refl\u00fcs\u00fc nedir ?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/figure>\n

“Bo\u011faz Refl\u00fcs\u00fc” Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bo\u011faz refl\u00fcs\u00fc olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan “Larengofarengeal Refl\u00fc ” hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, mide asidi veya safra asidinin g\u0131rtlak ve bo\u011faz seviyesine kadar gelmesi ve bu b\u00f6lgede olu\u015fturdu\u011fu tahri\u015f olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Yemek borusunun \u00fcst ve alt olmak \u00fczere 2 kapak\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Yemek borusu ve bo\u011faz aras\u0131ndaki \u00fcst kapak\u00e7\u0131kta olu\u015facak sorunlarda mide i\u00e7eri\u011fi bo\u011faz ve ses tellerinin oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgede tahri\u015fe neden olur. Burada \u00f6nemli olan nokta aside kar\u015f\u0131 duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n midede, yemek borusunda, g\u0131rtlak b\u00f6lgesinde ve bo\u011faz da birbirinden farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Mide yiyeceklerin sindirimi i\u00e7in aside ve asit ortama ihtiya\u00e7 duyarken di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerde asitli ortama kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fen oranlarda duyarl\u0131l\u0131k mevcuttur. Bu y\u00fczden hastalar\u0131n Gastro\u00f6zofageal Refl\u00fc (mide refl\u00fcs\u00fc) ile Larengofarengeal Refl\u00fc (bo\u011faz refl\u00fcs\u00fc) \u015fikayetlerini kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmamalar\u0131 gerekir. Bir ki\u015fide yenilen yemeklerin a\u011f\u0131za gelmesi, midede ek\u015fime ve yanma, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 gibi \u015fikayetler olmadan sadece bo\u011faz ve sesle ilgili \u015fikayetler olabilir. Bu tablo ki\u015fide mide refl\u00fcs\u00fcnden \u00e7ok bo\u011faz refl\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Unutulmamas\u0131 gereken bir nokta da g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde belirli say\u0131da refl\u00fc ataklar\u0131n\u0131n yani mide i\u00e7eri\u011finin geriye ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm bireylerde olabilece\u011fidir. \u00d6nemli olan bu refl\u00fc ataklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hangi b\u00f6lgede tahri\u015f olu\u015fturdu\u011fudur.<\/p>\n

Bo\u011faz Refl\u00fcs\u00fcne Ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015eikayetler Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bo\u011faz refl\u00fcs\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015fikayetler;<\/p>\n

Bo\u011fazda tak\u0131lma-g\u0131c\u0131k hissi, <\/p>\n

Bo\u011fazda sanki bir yabanc\u0131 cisim varm\u0131\u015f hissi, <\/p>\n

Bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131,<\/p>\n

Geniz ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131,<\/p>\n

S\u0131k bo\u011faz temizleme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131,<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle sabahlar\u0131 beyaz, koyu yap\u0131\u015fkan k\u0131vamda balgam \u00e7\u0131karma,<\/p>\n

Ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131,<\/p>\n

Seste \u00e7atallanma,<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde ses de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi,<\/p>\n

Sabahlar\u0131 yataktan uyan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kal\u0131n sese sahip olup zamanla sesin d\u00fczelmesi,<\/p>\n

Horlama,<\/p>\n

Uzun s\u00fcreli kuru \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck,<\/p>\n

Yutma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc,<\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131z kokusu,<\/p>\n

Burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131,<\/p>\n

Kulakta dolgunluk olarak s\u0131ralanabilir.<\/p>\n

Bu kadar \u00e7ok \u015fikayete yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 bo\u011faz refl\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bir \u00e7ok hastal\u0131kla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na da neden olmaktad\u0131r. Hastalar uzun s\u00fcren antibiyotik ve allerji tedavileri alm\u0131\u015f , balgam s\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck kesici ila\u00e7larla tedavi olmu\u015f ama \u015fikayetleri ge\u00e7memi\u015f \u015fekilde ya\u015famlar\u0131na devam ederler.<\/p>\n

Bo\u011faz Refl\u00fcs\u00fc Te\u015fhisi Nas\u0131l Konulur? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Te\u015fhiste \u00f6ncelikle hastan\u0131n verdi\u011fi bilgiler dikkatlice dinlenir. Yeme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131, ya\u015fam al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131, kilo durumu, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ila\u00e7lar ve mevcut hastal\u0131klar\u0131 sorgulan\u0131r. KBB muayenesi i\u00e7erisinde mutlaka ses tellerinin endoskopik y\u00f6ntemle incelenmesi de yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu inceleme yemek borusu ve midenin endoskopik g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesi kadar rahats\u0131zl\u0131k vermez ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde ses tellerinin oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lge endoskopik kameralar yard\u0131m\u0131yla incelenebilir. Kimi zaman tan\u0131 koymada kesin te\u015fhis i\u00e7in hem yemek borusu hem de \u00fcst yemek borusu kapak\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerindeki alana yerle\u015ftirilen alg\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131ar ile bu b\u00f6lgelerin asit \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerinden yararlan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Bo\u011faz Refl\u00fcs\u00fc Nas\u0131l Tedavi Edilir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bo\u011faz refl\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn tedavisinde \u00f6ncelikle hastan\u0131n yeme ve ya\u015fam al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 yeniden d\u00fczenlenir. Bu tedavi s\u00fcresi hastan\u0131n ya\u015fam al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme h\u0131z\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fir . Refl\u00fcy\u00fc art\u0131ran ve refl\u00fcye yol a\u00e7an yiyecekler; asitli, baharatl\u0131, ya\u011f oran\u0131 y\u00fcksek yiyecekler , k\u0131zartma, soslu yiyecekler ve raf \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatmak i\u00e7in koruyucu madde kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yiyeceklerdir. \u00d6zellikle tedavinin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 d\u00f6neminde \u00e7ay, kahve, kola, \u00e7ikolata, yo\u011furt , ya\u011fl\u0131 s\u00fct, taze s\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f portakal suyu gibi, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden uzak durmak gerekir. Bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli noktada son zamanlarda artan bitkisel \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde kullan\u0131m art\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ye\u015fil \u00e7ay t\u00fcketiminin artmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ye\u015fil \u00e7ay da refl\u00fcy\u00fc art\u0131ran \u00f6nemli bir i\u00e7ecektir. Tedavi esnas\u0131nda bir s\u00fcre ara verilmesi gerekecektir. Ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi saatininde uyku saatinin en az 3 saat \u00f6ncesine \u00e7ekilmesi gerekecektir.<\/p>\n

Dietin yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kar\u0131n i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131 art\u0131ran hareketlerin yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve dar pantololar\u0131n giyilmemesi gerekmektedir. Uyku esnas\u0131nda ba\u015f\u0131 vucuttan 15 derece kadar y\u00fcksekte tutan refl\u00fc yast\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmak gece refl\u00fclerini azaltacakt\u0131r. Stres refl\u00fcy\u00fc art\u0131ran \u00f6nemli bir nedendir. Stres ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yorgunluktan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca uzak durmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n

\u0130la\u00e7 tedavisinde mide asidini salg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 azaltan, mide asidinin yukar\u0131 ka\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 mekanik olarak engelleyen ve mide i\u00e7eri\u011finin bo\u015falmas\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Tedavi s\u00fcresi 3-6 ay aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bo\u011faz Refl\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn Neden oldu\u011fu Hastal\u0131klar Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kronik farenjit,<\/p>\n

Kronik larenjit,<\/p>\n

Kronik sin\u00fczit,<\/p>\n

Kronik rinit,<\/p>\n

Ast\u0131m,<\/p>\n

Aspirasyon pn\u00f6monisi,<\/p>\n

T\u0131kay\u0131c\u0131 uyku apnesi,<\/p>\n

Ses telinde gran\u00fclom,<\/p>\n

Ani bebek \u00f6l\u00fcmleri,<\/p>\n

G\u0131rtlak kanseri,<\/p>\n

Dental problemler,<\/p>\n

Orta kulak iltihaplar\u0131 ve orta kulakta s\u0131v\u0131 birikimi,<\/p>\n

gibi hastal\u0131klar bo\u011faz refl\u00fcs\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak da olu\u015fabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bo\u011faz refl\u00fcs\u00fc nedir ? Konu hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 ve g\u00fcncel bilgiler i\u00e7in bu makaleyi okuyun<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":215,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[142,107,106,24,42],"class_list":["post-214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kulak-burun-bogaz","tag-bogaz","tag-mide","tag-reflu","tag-ses","tag-tedavi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=214"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":217,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214\/revisions\/217"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=214"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}