G\u0131rtlak kanserlerinde sigaran\u0131n \u00f6zel bir yeri vard\u0131r,sigara i\u00e7meyenlerde nadirdir. Ayr\u0131ca yak\u0131n zamanlara kadar g\u0131rtlak kanserleri hastalar\u0131n erkek kad\u0131n oran\u0131 erkekler lehine 1\/10 idi. Buna neden olarak\u2019da erkeklerin daha fazla sigara al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmektedir. Ger\u00e7ekten de g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kad\u0131nlarda da sigara al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131 bu oran\u0131 y\u00fckseltmi\u015ftir.A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131 ise sigara i\u00e7meyi beraberinde ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 etken fakt\u00f6r olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n
G\u0131rtlak Kanserlerinde Belirtiler Nelerdir?<\/strong> G\u0131rtlak Kanserlerinde Tedavi Nedir?<\/strong> G\u0131rtlak Kanserlerinde Yap\u0131lan Ameliyatlar\u0131n Sonucu Nedir?<\/strong> G\u0131rtlak Kanseri Nedeni \u0130le Ameliyat Edilen Hastalar Konu\u015fabilir Mi? Tekrar Konu\u015fabilmeleri Hangi Y\u00f6ntemlerle M\u00fcmk\u00fcn Olur?<\/strong> G\u0131rtlak Kanserlerinde Lazerle Ameliyat Etkilimidir?<\/strong> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Larinks (g\u0131rtlak) kanseri Konu hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 ve g\u00fcncel bilgiler i\u00e7in bu makaleyi okuyun<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[44,134,135,29,309],"class_list":["post-2288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kulak-burun-bogaz","tag-ameliyat","tag-girtlak","tag-kanser","tag-konusma","tag-yontem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2288"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2288\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2289,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2288\/revisions\/2289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
En \u00f6nemli belirti ise ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hafif dereceden sesin tamamen \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131na kadar de\u011fi\u015febilir. Bu y\u00fczden 40 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde ve sigara al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bir ki\u015fide ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7 ihmal edilmemelidir. Di\u011fer bir belirti ise \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 yutkunma ve kulak a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 olabilir. Nihayet ilerlemi\u015f vakalarda b\u00fcy\u00fcyen kitlenin hava yolunu t\u0131kamas\u0131 nedeniyle nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
G\u0131rtlak kanserlerinin tedavisinde 2 y\u00f6ntem vard\u0131r. Birincisi cerrahi yani ameliyat di\u011feri ise radyoterapi yani \u0131\u015f\u0131nlamad\u0131r. Erken yakalanm\u0131\u015f g\u0131rtlak kanserlerinde \u0131\u015f\u0131nlama y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte cerrahi yani ameliyat y\u00f6ntemi bir \u00e7ok vakada daha etkin daha g\u00fcvenilir bir tedavi metodudur.Erken olgularda bo\u011faz\u0131n i\u00e7inden ameliyat mikroskopu alt\u0131nda lazerle cerrahi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaktad\u0131r.
G\u0131rtlak kanseri ameliyatlar\u0131 g\u0131rtla\u011f\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da g\u0131rtla\u011f\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015feklinde 2 grupta toplan\u0131r. Tabii ki kanser erken te\u015fhis edilerek g\u0131rtla\u011f\u0131n belirli yerlerine yay\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fsa; g\u0131rtla\u011f\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 al\u0131nacak \u015fekilde yap\u0131lan bir ameliyat hem hastan\u0131n daha sonraki ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 rahat bir hale getirecek hem de hepsinin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 kadar emniyetli, g\u00fcvenilir bir tedavi y\u00f6ntemi olacakt\u0131r.Baz\u0131 durumlarda da \u0131\u015f\u0131nlama ve ameliyat birlikte kullan\u0131lan di\u011fer bir y\u00f6ntemdir.<\/p>\n
G\u0131rtlak anatomik \u00f6zelli\u011finden dolay\u0131 kanseri g\u0131rtlak d\u0131\u015f\u0131na kolayl\u0131kla \u00e7\u0131karmaz. K\u0131k\u0131rdak bir boru ve bu k\u0131k\u0131rda\u011f\u0131 \u00f6rten \u00f6rt\u00fc kanserin g\u0131rtlak d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 engeller. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla g\u0131rtlak kanseri ameliyatlar\u0131 di\u011fer organ kanserleri ameliyat\u0131ndan daha etkili sonu\u00e7lar \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r.
Tabii ki en \u00f6nemli sorun g\u0131rtlak kanserinin di\u011fer kanser t\u00fcrlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi erken te\u015fhis edilebilmesidir. Erken ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck alanlar\u0131 kapsayan olgularda sonu\u00e7lar son derece y\u00fcz g\u00fcld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ameliyat sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na bir di\u011fer etken fakt\u00f6r kanserin g\u0131rtla\u011f\u0131n hangi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yerle\u015fim g\u00f6stermesidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u0131rtla\u011f\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri farkl\u0131 kan ve lenf ak\u0131m\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>\n
Genelde g\u0131rtlak kanserlerinde iki tip ameliyat yap\u0131l\u0131r. Birincisi g\u0131rtla\u011f\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, di\u011feri ise; g\u0131rtla\u011f\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131. Birinci tip olan g\u0131rtla\u011f\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil de bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131nda hastan\u0131n konu\u015fmas\u0131 zaten m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Yap\u0131lan ameliyatta g\u0131rtla\u011f\u0131n konu\u015fma fonksiyonu az ya da \u00e7ok bir \u015fekilde korunmu\u015ftur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla konu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ek bir y\u00f6nteme gerek yoktur. G\u0131rtla\u011f\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda ise konu\u015fma sorunu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bu sorunu ortadan kald\u0131racak ya da hastan\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ve sosyal ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirecek konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak baz\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler mevcuttur. Bu y\u00f6ntemlerden birincisi ameliyat s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya sonras\u0131nda ses protezi yerle\u015ftirerek konu\u015fmay\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Di\u011fer bir yol hava yutup \u00e7\u0131kararak konu\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u00f6makt\u0131r ki daha zordur. Bu y\u00f6ntemleri uygulayamayan hastalar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir y\u00f6ntem olarak konu\u015fma cihazlar\u0131ndan faydalanabilsede pek \u00f6nermemekteyiz.<\/p>\n
Son y\u0131llarda uygun olgularda Diyod Lazerle \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Boynun d\u0131\u015fardan a\u00e7\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve nefes borusuna delik a\u00e7\u0131lmamas\u0131 nedeniyle hastalar k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede beslenmeye ba\u015flar ve hastanede kal\u0131\u015f s\u00fcresi k\u0131sal\u0131r.<\/p>\n