{"id":234,"date":"2024-04-27T05:36:06","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T02:36:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/?p=234"},"modified":"2024-04-27T05:36:06","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T02:36:06","slug":"bogaz-agrisi-ve-tedavi-ipuclari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/bogaz-agrisi-ve-tedavi-ipuclari\/","title":{"rendered":"Bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve tedavi ipu\u00e7lar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/figure>\n

Bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan \u015fikayetlerdendir. Bu y\u00fczden bir \u00e7ok ki\u015fi muayene ve tedavi olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Neler bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, bir\u00e7ok rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirtisi olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. \u0130ltihaplar, bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en s\u0131k sebepleridir ve bunlar bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131d\u0131rlar. \u0130ltihaplar, \u00e7o\u011funlukla vir\u00fcs (so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, enfeksiy\u00f6z mono\u00fckleoz..) veya bakteriler (strep, mikoplazma..) taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulurlar.<\/p>\n

Bakteriler ile vir\u00fcsler aras\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli fark, bakterilerin antibiyotik ile tedavi edilmesi, vir\u00fcslerin tedavi edilmemesidir.<\/p>\n

Vir\u00fcsler<\/strong> : \u00c7o\u011fu so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sebebi vir\u00fcslerdir. Burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hap\u015f\u0131rma, genel halsizlik, bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ile beraber bulundu\u011funda muhtemel sebep, bilinen y\u00fczlerce vir\u00fcsten bir tanesidir. \u00c7ok bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131d\u0131rlar ve \u00f6zellikle k\u0131\u015f\u0131n salg\u0131n yaparlar. V\u00fccut, kendi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fccadele ile bu hastal\u0131ktan yakla\u015f\u0131k bir hafta i\u00e7erisinde kurtulur.<\/p>\n

K\u0131zam\u0131k, su\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, bo\u011fmaca gibi vir\u00fcslerin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131klara da bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 e\u015flik eder. Bo\u011fazdaki aft ve pamuk\u00e7uk da olduk\u00e7a a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir haftadan fazla s\u00fcren bir vir\u00fcs enfeksiyonu da,\u2019enfeksiy\u00f6z monon\u00fckleoz\u2019 dur. Bu vir\u00fcs, lenf bezlerini beyaz bir zar kaplar. Boyun, koltukalt\u0131 ve kas\u0131ktaki lenf bezlerinde \u015fi\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bazen bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 solumay\u0131 bile zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r , karaci\u011feri etkileyerek sar\u0131l\u0131\u011fa sebep olabilir. Alt\u0131 hafta veya daha uzun s\u00fcrebilen a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 halsizli\u011fe yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

Bu hastal\u0131k, yeti\u015fkin ve bulu\u011f \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r, fakat \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6neminde daha hafif ge\u00e7er. T\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck ile ge\u00e7ti\u011fi i\u00e7in \u2018\u00f6p\u00fcc\u00fck hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 da denir. Mamafih, a\u011f\u0131zdan ele oradan tekrar a\u011f\u0131zda ge\u00e7erek de bula\u015fabilir. Bu y\u00fczden ayn\u0131 havlu, yemek kaplar\u0131 kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bakteriler :<\/strong> \u2019Strep\u2019 iltihab\u0131, \u2018 streptococcus\u2019diye isimlendirilen bakteri aileisnden kaynaklan\u0131r. \u0130ltihap, kalp kapak\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ( romatizmal ate\u015f ) ve b\u00f6bre\u011fi (nefrit) etkileyebilir. Bu t\u00fcr mikroplar, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u0131z\u0131l, bademcik iltihab\u0131, zat\u00fcrre, sin\u00fczit ve kulak iltihaplar\u0131na da sebep olabilirler.<\/p>\n

\u2018Strep\u2019 iltihab\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturabilece\u011fi zararlar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak, antibiyotik ile tedavi edilmelidirler. \u00c7o\u011funlukla basit so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha uzun s\u00fcre bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na sebep olurlar. Bu bakteri muayene ile her zaman tespit edilemez, bo\u011faz k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc gerekebilir.<\/p>\n

Bademcik , dilin arka k\u0131sm\u0131na gelen, bo\u011faz\u0131n her iki taraf\u0131nda bulunan lenf dokusu kitlesine verilen isimdir. Baz\u0131 durumlarda, bu dokular mikrop bar\u0131nd\u0131rabilir. Son yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar s\u0131k bademcik iltihab\u0131 ge\u00e7iren \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, bademcikleri al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

En tehlikeli bo\u011faz iltihab\u0131, bo\u011faz\u0131n giri\u015finde bulunan \u2018epiglot\u2019 denilen yap\u0131n\u0131n iltihaplanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durum nefes yolunu t\u0131kayabilece\u011fi i\u00e7in aciliyet arz eder. Yutman\u0131n \u00e7ok a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu, a\u011f\u0131zdan salya akt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve soluman\u0131n zorla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda \u015f\u00fcphelenilir.<\/p>\n

Alerji :<\/strong> Saman nezlesi ve alerjisi olanlar, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131k, geniz ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 , burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u015fikayetlerinin oldu\u011fu s\u0131ra bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 da hissederler. Burunu rahats\u0131z eden, ayn\u0131 ci\u00e7ek tozu ve k\u00fcfler, bo\u011faz\u0131 da rahats\u0131z edebilirler.<\/p>\n

Kedi ve k\u00f6pe\u011fe alerjisi olanlar, bu t\u00fcr hayvanlarla birlikte olduklar\u0131 zaman bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131ndan \u015fikayet\u00e7i olabilirler. Ev tozu da s\u0131k alerji sebeplerindendir ve \u00f6zellikle k\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n etkisiyle kuru havada rahats\u0131zl\u0131k yarat\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

\u0130rritasyon : <\/strong>K\u0131\u015f\u0131n, evlerin \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fan kuru havan\u0131n etkisiyle, bilhassa sabahlar\u0131 artm\u0131\u015f olarak hissedilen bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 olabilir. Bu odan\u0131n nemlendirilmesi ve s\u0131v\u0131 al\u0131m\u0131 ile \u00f6nlenebilir . Burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sebebi ile s\u00fcrekli a\u011fz\u0131ndan nefes alan insanlarda da bo\u011faz kurulu\u011fu ve a\u011fr\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Burun muayenesi ve gerekli tedavisi gerekir.<\/p>\n

Sabahlar\u0131 olan bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir sebebi de asitli mide muhtevas\u0131n\u0131n bo\u011faza ka\u00e7mas\u0131d\u0131r. Yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 on be\u015f , yirmi santimetre daha yukar\u0131da tutman\u0131z faydal\u0131 olur. Yatmadan \u00f6nce birka\u00e7 saat bir \u015fey yememeniz gerekir. Mide asidine iyi gelen ila\u00e7lar faydal\u0131 olabilir. Bunlar yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmazsa, hekime ba\u015fvurmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

End\u00fcstriyel hava kirlili\u011fi ve havadaki kimyasal maddelere alerjik kimseler, buna tahamm\u00fcl edemezler. Di\u011fer tahri\u015f eden maddeler alkol ve baharatl\u0131 yiyeceklerdir.<\/p>\n

Bir m\u00fcsabakada veya ba\u015fka bir yerde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ran bir insanda, hem boyun kaslar\u0131n\u0131n yorgunlu\u011fu, hem de bo\u011faz\u0131n tahri\u015finden dolay\u0131 bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130yi e\u011fitilmi\u015f spiker ve \u015fark\u0131c\u0131lar, bo\u011fazlar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l koruyacaklar\u0131n\u0131 bilirler.<\/p>\n

Derin nefes alarak bo\u011faz kaslar\u0131 yerine g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs ile kar\u0131n kaslar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak, y\u00fcksek ses \u00e7\u0131kartabilirler.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm\u00f6rler : <\/strong>Bo\u011faz , dil ve nefes borusunun t\u00fcm\u00f6rleri her zaman olmasa da \u00e7o\u011funlukla uzun s\u00fcreli sigara ve alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgilidir. Bazen kulaklara da yans\u0131yan bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve yutma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00f6yle bir t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn belirtisi olabilir.<\/p>\n

Bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, \u00e7o\u011funlukla uzun s\u00fcreli ve hafiftir. Di\u011fer \u00f6nemli \u015fikayetler, ses bozuklu\u011fu, boyunda \u015fi\u015flik a\u00e7\u0131klanamayan zay\u0131flama, t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck veya balgamda kan olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131m\u0131 nas\u0131l tedavi edebilirim ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– S\u0131v\u0131 al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 artt\u0131n\u0131z ( ball\u0131 s\u0131cak \u00e7ay, bilinen bir halk \u00e7aresidir.)<\/p>\n

– Yatak odan\u0131zda bir nemlendirici veya buhar kayna\u011f\u0131 bulundurunuz.<\/p>\n

– Tuzlu su ile g\u00fcnde bir\u00e7ok kez bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131z gargara yap\u0131n\u0131z.(yar\u0131m bardak suya d\u00f6rtte bir \u00e7orba ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 tuz konur)<\/p>\n

– Hafif a\u011fr\u0131 kesiciler kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

– Bo\u011faz\u0131 uyu\u015fturan pastillerden kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Doktora ne zaman gitmeliyiz ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, basit bir so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 be\u015f ile yedi g\u00fcnden daha uzun s\u00fcr\u00fcyorsa, ka\u00e7\u0131nabilece\u011finiz bir alerji veya tahri\u015f edici maddeden olmuyorsa, doktora g\u00f6r\u00fclmelisiniz. \u015eu belirtiler, doktora ba\u015fvurman\u0131z i\u00e7in size uyar\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n

– \u015eiddetli uzun s\u00fcren bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n

– Nefes almada g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck<\/p>\n

– Yutmada g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck<\/p>\n

– A\u011fz\u0131 a\u00e7mada g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck<\/p>\n

– Eklem a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131<\/p>\n

– Kulak a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n

– D\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc<\/p>\n

– Ate\u015f (38 derecenin \u00fczerinde)<\/p>\n

– S\u0131k tekrarlayan bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n

– Boyunda \u015fi\u015flik<\/p>\n

– \u0130ki haftadan uzun s\u00fcren ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n

Ne zaman antibiyotik almal\u0131y\u0131m ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Antibiyotikler, bakterilerin \u00fcremesini durduran veya onlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcren ila\u00e7lard\u0131r. Hekim s\u0131k, bo\u011faz iltihab\u0131na yol a\u00e7an \u2018strep\u2019 t\u00fcr\u00fc bakterilerden \u015f\u00fcphelendi\u011fi zaman penisilin, eritromisin gibi antibiyotikler re\u00e7ete eder. Fakat baz\u0131 bakteri t\u00fcrleri, penisilinden etkilenmez b\u00f6ylece di\u011fer antibiyotik gruplar\u0131 kullanmak gerekir. Antibiyotikler, vir\u00fcsleri \u00f6ld\u00fcrmezler fakat vir\u00fcsler insan\u0131n bakterilere kar\u015f\u0131 direncini zay\u0131flat\u0131rlar. Bu t\u00fcr bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k iltihap olu\u015fursa, antibiyotikler gerekli olabilir.<\/p>\n

Antibiyotik, hekim taraf\u0131ndan re\u00e7ete edildi\u011fi zaman hekimin tavsiye etti\u011fi \u015fekilde tam olarak kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Aksi takdirde, iltihap bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda kal\u0131r, ila\u00e7 kesildi\u011finde tekrarlayabilir.<\/p>\n

Ailenin di\u011fer fertleri tedavi edilmeli mi veya bo\u011faz k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc yap\u0131lmal\u0131 m\u0131 ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2018 Strep\u2019 k\u00fclt\u00fcrde \u00fcredi\u011fi zaman, bu mikrop \u00e7ok bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in baz\u0131 hekimler ailenin di\u011fer fertlerini de ila\u00e7la tedavi ederler. Baz\u0131 hekimler, sadece ailede bo\u011faz\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131yan ki\u015fileri tedavi eder, di\u011ferlerinin bo\u011faz k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc yaparlar. Bundan dolay\u0131 , di\u011fer aile fertlerinize s\u00f6ylemeyi unutmay\u0131n\u0131z ve havlu, tabak gibi malzemeleri beraber kullanmay\u0131n\u0131z .Ellerinizi s\u0131k s\u0131k y\u0131kay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve tedavi ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 Konu hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 ve g\u00fcncel bilgiler i\u00e7in bu makaleyi okuyun<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":235,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[142,156,42,31,120],"class_list":["post-234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kulak-burun-bogaz","tag-bogaz","tag-bogaz-agrisi","tag-tedavi","tag-virus","tag-zaman"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=234"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":237,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234\/revisions\/237"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}