En s\u0131k ses bozuklu\u011funa yol a\u00e7an sorun ses teli nod\u00fclleridir. Nod\u00fcller, ses telleri \u00fczerinde mercimek tanesi boyutunda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u015fi\u015fliklerdir. Genellikle simetrik iki tarafl\u0131 olurlar. Ses tellerinin \u00f6n 1\/3\u2019\u00fc ile arka 2\/3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn birle\u015fim yerinde ve serbest kenarlar\u0131nda yer al\u0131rlar. Nod\u00fcllere \u015fark\u0131c\u0131 nod\u00fcl\u00fc ya da \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fen nod\u00fcler ad\u0131 da verilmektedir. Kad\u0131nlarda erkeklere g\u00f6re daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerginlik ve agresif ki\u015filik ile ilintilidir. Ses teli nod\u00fclleri, genellikle sesin yanl\u0131\u015f ve k\u00f6t\u00fc kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 zorlanmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Boyun ve g\u0131rtlak kaslar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok kasan ki\u015filer nod\u00fcl geli\u015ftirmeye meyillidir. \u00c7ok ba\u011f\u0131ran, y\u00fcksek sesle konu\u015fan, \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k atan, \u00e7ok sesli a\u011flayan ki\u015filerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. G\u00fcn boyu konu\u015fmak zorunda olan ki\u015filerin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r; yani \u00f6\u011fretmenler, sat\u0131\u015f temsilcileri, \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 merkezi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 gibi. Profesyonel ses kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131nda (ses sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, akt\u00f6r, aktrist, politikac\u0131 vb.) s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrler. Ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yorulma, \u00e7atallanma, bo\u011fukluk hissine neden olurlar. Ses c\u0131z\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar. Ses, net ve p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz de\u011fildir. \u00c7ok konu\u015fuldu\u011funda bo\u011fazda a\u011fr\u0131 hissedilebilir.<\/p>\n
Tan\u0131, kulak burun bo\u011faz muayenesi, burundan veya a\u011f\u0131z yoluyla endoskopik inceleme ile konur.<\/p>\n
Tedavide, \u00f6ncelikle ses terapisi uygulan\u0131r. Olgular\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda ses terapisi ile hatal\u0131 ses kullanma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve do\u011fru tekni\u011fin \u00f6\u011fretilmesi ile nod\u00fcller zamanla geriler. Ses terapisi bir davran\u0131\u015f tedavisidir; hastaya sesi do\u011fal \u00e7\u0131karma y\u00f6ntemi \u00f6\u011fretilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Hastan\u0131n al\u0131\u015fageldi\u011fi gergin ses \u00e7\u0131karma y\u00f6ntemi b\u0131rakt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Gev\u015feme \u00f6\u011fretilir. Do\u011fru nefes al\u0131p verme g\u00f6sterilir ve yumu\u015fak ses \u00e7\u0131karma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Uzun s\u00fcre tedavi edilmemi\u015f ve ses terapisinden sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namayan nod\u00fcller ameliyatla al\u0131n\u0131r. Ameliyat i\u00e7in hastaneye yatmak gerekmez. Hasta a\u00e7 karn\u0131na sabah hastaneye gelir. Genel anestezi ile uyutulur. Cerrah, hastan\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131ndan metal bir boruyu g\u0131rtla\u011f\u0131na yerle\u015ftirir. Bu metal borunun i\u00e7inden \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131larak ve mikroskop ile ses telleri b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclerek nod\u00fcller al\u0131n\u0131r. Ameliyatta hastan\u0131n v\u00fccudunun herhangi bir yerine kesi yap\u0131lmaz. Ameliyat yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 saat s\u00fcrer. Ameliyattan 2 saat sonra da hasta y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek veya arabas\u0131yla (arabay\u0131 kendisi kullanmamak \u015fart\u0131yla) evine gidebilir. Eve gidince her\u015feyi yemek ve i\u00e7mek serbesttir. Sadece 7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcreyle konu\u015fma ve f\u0131s\u0131ldama yasa\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu 7 g\u00fcn boyunca konu\u015fulmaz, f\u0131s\u0131ldanmaz, sadece yaz\u0131 ile ileti\u015fim kurulur. Ameliyat sonras\u0131 1 g\u00fcn bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 normaldir. Bazen birka\u00e7 hafta s\u00fcren dilde uyu\u015fma ve tat alamama olu\u015fabilir; ancak mutlaka kendili\u011finden d\u00fczelecektir; sebebi dilin metal boru taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ses teli nod\u00fcl\u00fc kanser de\u011fildir, kansere de d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmez.<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcm nod\u00fcllerin tedavi edilmesine gerek yoktur. \u00d6zellikle rock m\u00fczik sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda nod\u00fcl mevcuttur ve bu ki\u015filer nod\u00fclleri sayesinde para kazanmaktad\u0131r. Nod\u00fcller ortadan kalkarsa, bu sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ilgiyle dinleyen sevenleri, art\u0131k dinlemek istemeyeceklerdir. Opera, T\u00fcrk sanat m\u00fczi\u011fi sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in ise, nod\u00fcl, korkulu bir r\u00fcyad\u0131r ve mutlaka tedavi edilmelidir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ses teli nod\u00fcl\u00fc, ses teli nod\u00fclleri Konu hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 ve g\u00fcncel bilgiler i\u00e7in bu makaleyi okuyun<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[44,25,516,24,42],"class_list":["post-2972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kulak-burun-bogaz","tag-ameliyat","tag-hasta","tag-sanat","tag-ses","tag-tedavi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2972"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2973,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2972\/revisions\/2973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}