{"id":3034,"date":"2024-05-05T21:00:06","date_gmt":"2024-05-05T18:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/?p=3034"},"modified":"2024-05-05T21:00:06","modified_gmt":"2024-05-05T18:00:06","slug":"sinuzit-nedir-nasil-olusur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/sinuzit-nedir-nasil-olusur\/","title":{"rendered":"-sin\u00fczit nedir? Nas\u0131l olu\u015fur?"},"content":{"rendered":"

-S\u0130N\u00dcS NED\u0130R? NE \u0130\u015eE YARAR?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sin\u00fcsler; burun \u00e7evresindeki kemiklerin i\u00e7erisinde yer alan haval\u0131 bo\u015fluklard\u0131r. Yanak sin\u00fcsleri (maksiller sin\u00fcsler), al\u0131n sin\u00fcsleri (frontal sin\u00fcsler), g\u00f6zler aras\u0131ndaki \u00f6nde ve arkada yer alan sin\u00fcsler (\u00f6n ve arka etmoid sin\u00fcsler) ve kafa i\u00e7i sin\u00fcsler (sfenoid sin\u00fcsler) olmak \u00fczere gruplan\u0131rlar. Sin\u00fcsler, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kanallarla burun i\u00e7ine a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Burnun ve sin\u00fcslerin i\u00e7erisini, bir hal\u0131 gibi mukoza denilen bir yap\u0131 kaplar, bu mukoza mukus (s\u00fcm\u00fck) adl\u0131 bir salg\u0131 salg\u0131lar. G\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,5-1 litre mukus \u00fcretilir. \u00dcretilen bu mukus, mukoza \u00fczerinde bulunan silia denilen mikroskopik kam\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n hareketleri ile sin\u00fcslerden burna do\u011fru ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r ve burundan arkaya genize do\u011fru ilerler ve sonras\u0131nda yutulur. Mukus, mikroplara kar\u015f\u0131 v\u00fccut savunma sitemine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur, solunan havadaki par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 ve alerjenleri tutar, havan\u0131n filtre edilmesinde ve akci\u011ferlere gitmeden \u00f6nce nemlendirilmesinde rol oynar. Sin\u00fcslerin ayr\u0131ca kafa kemiklerinin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak, sesin rezonans\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, travmalarda darbeyi emici etki yaparak beyne ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek gibi fonksiyonlar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

-S\u0130N\u00dcZ\u0130T NED\u0130R? NASIL OLU\u015eUR?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sin\u00fcs denilen bu bo\u015fluklar\u0131n iltihaplanmas\u0131na sin\u00fczit denir. Sin\u00fcslerin burna bo\u015falma kanallar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131kanmas\u0131, silialar\u0131n tam \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131 ve mukusun ta\u015f\u0131namamas\u0131 ve mukus i\u00e7eri\u011finin ya da k\u0131vam\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi gibi nedenler sin\u00fczite zemin haz\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Sin\u00fczit olu\u015fumunun en s\u0131k nedeni viral \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131d\u0131r. Alerjiye ba\u011fl\u0131 sin\u00fcs a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131kayan mukoza \u00f6demi ikinci \u00f6nemli sin\u00fczit nedenidir. Burun i\u00e7i kemik ve k\u0131k\u0131rdak e\u011frilikleri (septum deviasyonu), burun i\u00e7i eti b\u00fcy\u00fcmeleri (konka hipertrofileri ) , polipler ve de burun i\u00e7i t\u00fcm\u00f6ral kitleler gibi sin\u00fcs bo\u015falma kanallar\u0131n\u0131 daraltan ya da t\u0131kayan nedenler sin\u00fczit olu\u015fumuna neden olabilirler.<\/p>\n

-NE G\u0130B\u0130 \u015e\u0130KAYETLER OLU\u015eUR?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, koku alamama, sar\u0131, ye\u015fil veya kanl\u0131 burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, ate\u015f, tutulan sin\u00fcslere g\u00f6re g\u00f6zlerin etraf\u0131nda a\u011fr\u0131, di\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ile kar\u0131\u015fabilen yanak a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, y\u00fczde bas\u0131n\u00e7 hissi, \u00f6ne e\u011filmekle artan y\u00fcz veya ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, ba\u015f\u0131n arka k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131na vuran a\u011fr\u0131, k\u00f6t\u00fc a\u011f\u0131z kokusu, geniz ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bulant\u0131 ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck belirtileri bulunabilir.<\/p>\n

-NASIL S\u0130N\u00dcZ\u0130T TANISI KONUR?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eikayetler do\u011frultusunda KBB muayenesi yap\u0131larak, endoskopik olarak detayl\u0131 burun i\u00e7i muayenesi ve gerekirse ek g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemleri ile tan\u0131 konulur.<\/p>\n

-S\u0130N\u00dcZ\u0130T NASIL TEDAV\u0130 ED\u0130L\u0130R?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sin\u00fczit tedavisi, antibiyotikler ve sin\u00fcslerin buruna a\u00e7\u0131lan deliklerinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Antibiyotik tedavisi 10 g\u00fcn hatta bazen 15-20 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrmelidir. Sin\u00fcs deliklerinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in dekonjestan ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lan tablet ya da spreyler, a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 kesmek i\u00e7in a\u011fr\u0131 kesiciler ve alerji gibi durumlar varsa bunlara uygun ila\u00e7lar verilir. Dekonjestan spreyler 5 g\u00fcnden fazla kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer sin\u00fczit kronik hale gelmi\u015fse ve sin\u00fcslerin burun i\u00e7ine a\u00e7\u0131lan deliklerinde ila\u00e7la a\u00e7\u0131lmayacak t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klar olu\u015fursa ameliyatla tedavi etmek gerekir.<\/p>\n

-HANG\u0130 DURUMLARDA AMEL\u0130YAT GEREK\u0130R?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Yeni ba\u015flayan sin\u00fczitler (akut sin\u00fczit) genellikle ila\u00e7 tedavisine yan\u0131t verdikleri i\u00e7in ameliyata nadiren ihtiya\u00e7 duyulur. Ancak uzun s\u00fcren ve ila\u00e7 tedavisine cevap vermeyen sin\u00fczitler (kronik sin\u00fczit), burunda et veya kemik e\u011frili\u011fi ( deviasyon ) bulunmas\u0131, alerjiye ba\u011fl\u0131 polip olu\u015fumu gibi durumlarda ya da komplikasyon geli\u015fen vakalarda sin\u00fczit ameliyat\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

-S\u0130N\u00dcZ\u0130T AMEL\u0130YATI NASIL OLUR?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sin\u00fczit ameliyatlar\u0131 burun i\u00e7ine sokulan bir kamera arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla endoskopik y\u00f6ntemlerle yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece hem burun i\u00e7i gibi dar ve karanl\u0131k bir yerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak kolayla\u015fmaktad\u0131r hem de sin\u00fczite yol a\u00e7an fakt\u00f6rler d\u00fczeltilerek sin\u00fczit temizlenmektedir. Ameliyatta en \u00f6nemli ama\u00e7, sin\u00fcs a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak ve sin\u00fcslerin i\u00e7ini temizlemektir. Ameliyat\u0131n seyrine ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n durumuna g\u00f6re tamponlu ve tamponsuz yap\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\n

-S\u0130N\u00dcZ\u0130T TEDAV\u0130 ED\u0130LMEZSE NELER OLAB\u0130L\u0130R?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ltihab\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 baz\u0131 komplikasyonlar geli\u015febilir. Bunlardan en \u00f6nemlileri iltihab\u0131n g\u00f6z \u00e7ukuru i\u00e7ine yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ve k\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011fe kadar gidebilen hastal\u0131klar, beyin zar\u0131na veya beyin i\u00e7ine yay\u0131larak abse olu\u015fmas\u0131, iltihab\u0131n sin\u00fcs i\u00e7inde absele\u015fmesi ve kemik iltihab\u0131 say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

-S\u0130N\u00dcZ\u0130TTEN NASIL KORUNULAB\u0130L\u0130R?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hava kirlili\u011fi, alerjenler ve sigara duman\u0131 gibi fakt\u00f6rler sin\u00fcs mukozas\u0131 \u00fczerinde olumsuz etki yapar. Ayr\u0131ca vir\u00fcslere ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131 da kalabal\u0131k ve iyi havalanmayan ortamlarda h\u0131zla yay\u0131larak sin\u00fczitlerin olu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir etken olur. Bu nedenle ya\u015fama ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortamlar\u0131n\u0131n iyi havaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bu ortamlarda sigara i\u00e7ilmesine izin verilmemesi sin\u00fcs enfeksiyonlar\u0131ndan korunmada \u00f6nemli rol oynar. Solunan havan\u0131n kuru olmas\u0131, burun ve sin\u00fcs salg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n koyula\u015fmas\u0131na neden olarak ve sin\u00fcslerden bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyerek sin\u00fczit riskini art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle ya\u015fan\u0131lan ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan ortamlar\u0131n nemine dikkat edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

-sin\u00fczit nedir? Nas\u0131l olu\u015fur? Konu hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 ve g\u00fcncel bilgiler i\u00e7in bu makaleyi okuyun<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[44,38,50,113,58],"class_list":["post-3034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kulak-burun-bogaz","tag-ameliyat","tag-neden","tag-sinus","tag-sinusler","tag-sinuzit"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3034"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3034\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3035,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3034\/revisions\/3035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}