T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri (sigara, pipo, puro, nargile) ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc toplumsal bir olgudur. T\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn zararl\u0131 etkileri hem cerrahi esnas\u0131nda hem de ameliyat sonras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara sebep olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sigara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00fccrelerin v\u00fccutta \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olaca\u011f\u0131ndan alveol kayb\u0131 nedeniyle hastalar\u0131n akci\u011fer kapasitesi d\u00fc\u015fecek ve oksijenlenmeleri azalacakt\u0131r. Bu vesileyle bu hastalarda genel anestezi esnas\u0131nda daha fazla anestezi ilac\u0131 ve gazlar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmakta, kan bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131 zor olmakta, anesteziden uyand\u0131rma a\u015famas\u0131nda problem ya\u015fanma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artmaktad\u0131r. Bu hastalarda anestezi sonras\u0131 akci\u011fer salg\u0131lar\u0131 artaca\u011f\u0131ndan refleks olarak s\u0131k \u00f6ks\u00fcrmek zorunda kalmaktad\u0131rlar. Bunun sonucunda hem \u015fiddetli g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 hissetmekte hem de bunlara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ameliyat sonras\u0131 kanama riski artmaktad\u0131r. Genel olarak sigara i\u00e7enlerde cerrahi esnas\u0131nda kanama riski artmakta, ameliyat sonras\u0131 yara iyile\u015fmesi gecikmekte ve hastanede kal\u0131\u015f s\u00fcresi uzamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kulak burun bo\u011faz hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n cerrahi ve ila\u00e7la tedavisinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine sigaran\u0131n etkilerinin incelendi\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda i\u00e7icili\u011fin ameliyat sonras\u0131 iyile\u015fme s\u00fcresini iki kat\u0131na uzatt\u0131\u011f\u0131, ameliyat ba\u015far\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131 yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve yeniden ameliyat olma ihtimalini ise 3 kat artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirilmi\u015ftir. Bu sonu\u00e7lardan, sigara i\u00e7enlerin i\u00e7meyenlere g\u00f6re ameliyatlardan daha az fayda g\u00f6receklerini tahmin etmek zor olmasa gerektir.<\/p>\n
Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok \u015firket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na sigara i\u00e7me yasa\u011f\u0131 getirmekte ve baz\u0131 sigorta \u015firketleri sigara i\u00e7en hastalar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k giderlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, bir\u00e7ok cerrah ba\u015far\u0131 \u015fans\u0131 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in sigara i\u00e7enleri ameliyat etmek istememektedir. Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde t\u00fcm ameliyatlardan en az bir ay \u00f6nce sigara b\u0131rakma ko\u015fulu mecburi hale getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Sigaray\u0131 azaltarak b\u0131rakmak daha zordur, aniden karar verip b\u0131rakanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 %80 iken, azaltarak b\u0131rakanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 % 5 olarak saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kendinize bir b\u00fcy\u00fck iyilik yap\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce bu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131ktan kurtulun, sevdiklerinizle birlikte sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve uzun ya\u015fay\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
S\u0130GARA BA\u011eIMLILI\u011eI AMEL\u0130YATLARDA PROBLEM M\u0130D\u0130R?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[44,75],"class_list":["post-3607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kulak-burun-bogaz","tag-ameliyat","tag-sigara"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3607"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3607\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3608,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3607\/revisions\/3608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}