\u0130\u015fitme, ses dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n kulak zar\u0131na ula\u015farak zar\u0131 titre\u015ftirmesi, bu titre\u015fimin orta kulakta bulunan \u00e7eki\u00e7, \u00f6rs ve \u00fczengi kemiklerinin hareketi ile i\u00e7 kulak s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131na aktar\u0131larak, i\u00e7 kulakta bulunan sinir u\u00e7lar\u0131nda elektrik enerjisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve i\u015fitme siniriyle beyindeki i\u015fitme merkezine ula\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Otoskleroz \u00fczengi kemik\u00e7i\u011finin i\u00e7 kulak ile kom\u015fu oldu\u011fu duvar k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n kire\u00e7lenerek, \u00fczengi kemik\u00e7i\u011fin hareketlerinin k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131na denilir. Hareketsiz kalan kemik\u00e7ik ses dalgalar\u0131n\u0131 iletemez ve i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Otoskleroz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nedeni hala kesin bir \u015fekilde ifade edilememektedir. Bununla birlikte hastal\u0131kta kal\u0131tsal (ailesel) ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00f6zelli\u011fi s\u00f6z konusudur. \u00d6rne\u011fin k\u0131zam\u0131k vir\u00fcs\u00fc varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hamilelik gibi baz\u0131 durumlarda otoskleroz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n gidi\u015fat\u0131nda k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmeler g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Bunlar gibi baz\u0131 durumlarda otoskleroz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bu \u015fekilde ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 olabilir. Bu durumlarla alakal\u0131 hekiminizden mutlaka bilgi al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n
Otoskleroz ilerleyici bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu hastal\u0131k tedavi edilmeden gidi\u015fat\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 ge\u00e7 orta ya\u015fa kadar art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n
Otosklerozun ba\u015fl\u0131ca iki belirtisi i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 ve kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131d\u0131r (tinnitus). Hastalarda genelinde tek kulakta veya iki kulakta birden i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 g\u00f6zlenir. \u0130\u015fitme kayb\u0131 yava\u015f geli\u015fir ve hasta ba\u015flarda sadece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck perdeli, hafif sesleri (f\u0131s\u0131lt\u0131 gibi) i\u015fitemedi\u011fini fark eder.<\/p>\n
Tedavi, erken ve ge\u00e7 evre olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Erken d\u00f6nemde hen\u00fcz kire\u00e7lenme tam olu\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde hastaya sodyum flor\u00fcr i\u00e7erikli preparatlar verilerek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131 yava\u015flat\u0131labilir. As\u0131l tedavi ge\u00e7 evrededir ve cerrahidir. Kulak kanal\u0131ndan kesiksiz olarak yap\u0131lan ameliyatta kire\u00e7lenmi\u015f kemik\u00e7ik \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak yerine piston protez yerle\u015ftirilir. Cerrahi tedaviyi istemeyen hastalar\u0131n i\u015fitme cihazlar\u0131ndan da fayda g\u00f6rmeleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130\u015fitme, ses dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n kulak zar\u0131na ula\u015farak zar\u0131 titre\u015ftirmesi, bu titre\u015fimin orta kulakta bulunan \u00e7eki\u00e7, \u00f6rs ve \u00fczengi kemiklerinin hareketi ile i\u00e7 kulak s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131na aktar\u0131larak, i\u00e7 kulakta bulunan sinir u\u00e7lar\u0131nda elektrik enerjisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve i\u015fitme siniriyle beyindeki i\u015fitme merkezine ula\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Otoskleroz \u00fczengi kemik\u00e7i\u011finin i\u00e7 kulak ile kom\u015fu oldu\u011fu duvar k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n kire\u00e7lenerek, \u00fczengi kemik\u00e7i\u011fin hareketlerinin k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131na denilir. Hareketsiz kalan kemik\u00e7ik ses dalgalar\u0131n\u0131 iletemez ve i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. O<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3749,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[25,36,63],"class_list":["post-3748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kulak-burun-bogaz","tag-hasta","tag-isitme-kaybi","tag-kulak"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3748"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3748\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3750,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3748\/revisions\/3750"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}