{"id":3799,"date":"2024-05-09T08:12:18","date_gmt":"2024-05-09T05:12:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/?p=3799"},"modified":"2024-05-09T08:12:18","modified_gmt":"2024-05-09T05:12:18","slug":"bas-agrilari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/bas-agrilari\/","title":{"rendered":"Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131ndan a\u011fr\u0131 kesici kullanmadan kurtulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/p>\n

Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 toplumda en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fik\u00e2yetlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelir. Ba\u015f\u0131n herhangi bir b\u00f6lgesindeki a\u011fr\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, yine ba\u015f b\u00f6lgesinde duyulan huzursuzluk, bo\u015fluk veya dolgunluk hissi gibi durumlar da toplumda ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 platformlarda ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 14 ana grup ve y\u00fczlerce alt grup olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Birincil ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, farkl\u0131 bir hastal\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olmadan do\u011frudan do\u011fruya ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 tablosuyla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan a\u011fr\u0131lard\u0131r. \u0130kincil ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131nda ise a\u011fr\u0131ya neden olan durum ortaya konulabilir (Beyin damarsal bozukluklar\u0131 ve kafa i\u00e7i yer i\u015fgal eden lezyonlar, g\u00f6z hastal\u0131klar\u0131, d\u0131\u015f kulak ve orta kulak hastal\u0131klar\u0131 burun ve sin\u00fcs fonksiyonlar\u0131 bozan yap\u0131sal bozukluklar veya iltihabi ve t\u00fcm\u00f6ral hastal\u0131klar, \u00e7ene eklemi bozukluklar\u0131 gibi).<\/p>\n

Toplumda s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kendilerine \u00f6zg\u00fc baz\u0131 bulgular\u0131 olmakla birlikte, genellikle birbirlerine benzerler. Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 incelenirken s\u0131kl\u0131kla bu \u015fik\u00e2yetle ba\u015fvuran hastalardan beyin tomografisi veya MRI istenir. A\u011fr\u0131 nedeni olabilecek kafa i\u00e7i bir patoloji tespit edilemedi\u011fi durumlarda, migren ve gerilim tipi ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 gibi n\u00f6rolojik k\u00f6kenli ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 olarak kabul edilerek tedavi edilirler.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte ba\u015f ve boyun b\u00f6lgesinde ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilecek \u00e7ok say\u0131da bozukluk tarif edilmi\u015ftir. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda burun ve sin\u00fcsler olmak \u00fczere, d\u0131\u015f ve orta kulak, \u00e7ene, di\u015f, geniz, yutak ve g\u0131rtlak yap\u0131lar\u0131na ait bozukluklar ve hastal\u0131klar da ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 nedeni olabilirler.<\/p>\n

Burun ve sin\u00fcslere ait yap\u0131lar iki mekanizma \u00fczerinden ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 nedeni olabilirler.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Burundan nefes alma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan genel v\u00fccut oksijen eksikli\u011fi: <\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Oksijen azal\u0131nca, v\u00fccutta genel bir iltihabi durum ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. D\u00fc\u015fen oksijen seviyesinde v\u00fccutta dengeyi sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla kalp daha h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve damar sisteminde aral\u0131kl\u0131 geni\u015fleme ve b\u00fcz\u00fc\u015fmeler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. V\u00fccuttaki genel iltihabi durum ve kalp-damar sistemindeki aksakl\u0131klar, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na direkt yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi gibi mevcut ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015fiddetini de artt\u0131rabilir<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Burun ve sin\u00fcslerde fonksiyonu aksatan, iltihabi ve yap\u0131sal bozukluklar\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu sinirsel veya kimyasal uyar\u0131lar:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Toplumda benimsenmi\u015f yanl\u0131\u015f bir bilgi sin\u00fczitin ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda sin\u00fczit dedi\u011fimiz sin\u00fcslerin iltihaplanmas\u0131nda, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n nedeni, hastal\u0131k s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan burun ve sin\u00fcs i\u00e7i yap\u0131lardaki \u015fi\u015flik ve t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klard\u0131r. Bu durum akut burun ve sin\u00fcs iltihaplar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ek olarak m\u00fczminle\u015fmi\u015f sin\u00fczitin a\u011fr\u0131ya nadiren yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 da bilinmelidir.<\/p>\n

      Bununla birlikte, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 nedenleri ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7an bir durum burun ve sin\u00fcs yap\u0131lar\u0131nda mevcut do\u011fumsal anomaliler veya sonradan kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yap\u0131sal bozukluklard\u0131r. Bu tip anomali veya bozukluklar direkt ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi gibi, migren gibi n\u00f6rolojik ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hem \u015fiddetini hem de atak s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rabilirler.<\/p>\n

      Bu nedenle uzun s\u00fcreli ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n mevcudiyetinde mutlaka konuyla ilgili bir uzman taraf\u0131ndan burun ve sin\u00fcs yap\u0131lar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmeye tabi tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Burun, sin\u00fcsler, geniz, yutak ve g\u0131rtlak endoskopik olarak de\u011ferlendirilmeli, gerekirse bu b\u00f6lgelerin BT ve MRI gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemleriyle irdelenmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

      Bu de\u011ferlendirme s\u00fcrecinde, nadirde olsa burun ve sin\u00fcs t\u00fcm\u00f6rleri gibi, tedavi edilmedi\u011fi takdirde k\u00f6t\u00fc sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilecek baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar tespit edilebilmektedir. Bununla birlikte \u00e7ok daha s\u0131k olarak bu hastalarda, ila\u00e7 tedavileriyle veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck baz\u0131 cerrahi m\u00fcdahalelerle ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

      Ba\u015f ve boyun b\u00f6lgesinde, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 nedeni olabilecek anomali veya bozukluklardan s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen baz\u0131 nedenler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Nazal septum deviasyonu (Burun kemi\u011fi e\u011frili\u011fi)<\/li>\n
      • Konka b\u00fclloza ve septal b\u00fcll\u00f6zite (Burun i\u00e7i anormal havalanmalar)<\/li>\n
      • Konkal paradoksite (burun yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131nda ters geli\u015fim)<\/li>\n
      • Sin\u00fcslerin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 veya az havalanmalar\u0131<\/li>\n
      • Sinonasal osteoma (burun veya sin\u00fcs i\u00e7i yeni kemik olu\u015fumlar\u0131)<\/li>\n
      • Sin\u00fcs a\u011fz\u0131 t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 ve anomalileri<\/li>\n
      • Burun veya sin\u00fcs i\u00e7i t\u00fcm\u00f6rler ve yabanc\u0131 cisimler<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131ndan a\u011fr\u0131 kesici kullanmadan kurtulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3800,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[100,545,129,32,70],"class_list":["post-3799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kulak-burun-bogaz","tag-agri","tag-bas","tag-bas-agrisi","tag-burun","tag-sik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3799"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3801,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3799\/revisions\/3801"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}