\u00c7evresel Sigara Duman\u0131na Maruz Kalma S\u0131k m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/p>\n
Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletlerinde yeti\u015fkinlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k %26 \u2018s\u0131 sigara i\u00e7icisidir ve be\u015f ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n %50 si ila %67 si en az bir yeti\u015fkin sigara i\u00e7icisinin oturdu\u011fu evlerde ya\u015famaktad\u0131rlar. Bu rakam \u00fclkemizde daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kim Risk Alt\u0131nda?<\/p>\n
\u00c7SD herkes i\u00e7in tehlikeli olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, fetuslar, bebekler ve \u00e7ocuklar \u00fczerinde daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etkisi vard\u0131r. Bu olay \u00c7SD’nin; akci\u011fer, beyin gibi geli\u015fmekte olan organlara zarar vermesiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n
Etkileri<\/p>\n
Cenin ve yenido\u011fanda<\/p>\n
Anne, cenin ve plasentada kan ak\u0131m\u0131, hamile her sigara i\u00e7ti\u011finde de\u011fi\u015fir. Ne var ki uzun d\u00f6nemde bu de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerine olan etkileri bilinmemektir. Baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda sigara i\u00e7iminin yar\u0131k damak-dudak gibi do\u011fumsal bozukluklara sebep oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Sigara i\u00e7en anneler daha az s\u00fct \u00fcretir ve bebeklerin do\u011fum a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Annelerin sigara i\u00e7mesi 1 ay- 1 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ana sebebi olan ani bebek \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sendromuyla ili\u015fkilidir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocuk akci\u011fer ve solunum yollar\u0131<\/p>\n
\u00c7SD ye maruz kalma t\u00fcm ya\u015flarda \u00e7ocuk akci\u011fer verimi ve fonksiyonunu bozar. \u00c7ocukluk ast\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n hem s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hem de \u015fiddetini artt\u0131r\u0131r. Kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sigara duman\u0131 sin\u00fczit, rinit (nezle), kistik fibroz, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ve geniz ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 problemlerini alevlendirir. \u00c7ocuklarda so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da artt\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130ki ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklarda \u00c7SD bron\u015fit ve zat\u00fcrre olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ekten, ABD\u2019de \u00c7evre Koruma Ajans\u0131n\u0131n 1992 deki bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, \u00c7SD\u2019nin 18 ay alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuk ve bebeklerde her y\u0131l 150. 000 ila 300. 000 alt solunum yolu enfeksiyonuna sebep oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemektedir. Bu hastal\u0131klar 15. 000 hastane yat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7lan\u0131yor. Yar\u0131m paket ve daha fazla sigara i\u00e7en ebeveynlerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n solunum yolu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle hastaneye yatma riski neredeyse iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n
Kulaklar<\/p>\n
\u00c7SD ye maruz kalma \u00e7ocuklarda hem kulak enfeksiyonu say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hem de hastal\u0131k s\u00fcresini artt\u0131r\u0131r. Solunan duman burun arkas\u0131n\u0131 orta kula\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131yan \u00f6staki borusunu tahri\u015f eder. Bu orta kulaktaki bas\u0131nc\u0131n e\u015fitlenmesini bozan \u015fi\u015fme ve t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa ve sonu\u00e7ta a\u011fr\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131 birikimi ve enfeksiyona yol a\u00e7ar. Kulak enfeksiyonlar\u0131 \u00e7ocuk i\u015fitme kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n en s\u0131k sebebidir. \u0130la\u00e7 tedavisine yan\u0131t vermedi\u011finde kula\u011fa t\u00fcp tak\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n
Beyin<\/p>\n
Hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda sigara i\u00e7mi\u015f annelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n sigara i\u00e7meyenlerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na g\u00f6re hiperaktivite gibi davran\u0131\u015f bozukluklar\u0131 olmas\u0131 daha olas\u0131d\u0131r. Okul performans\u0131nda ve entellekt\u00fcel ba\u015far\u0131da orta dereceli bir bozulma g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sigara duman\u0131 kansere sebep olur.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocu\u011funuzun geli\u015fmesinde \u00c7SD\u2019nin nas\u0131l zarar verdi\u011fini okudunuz ama \u00c7SD nedeniyle geli\u015fme riskinin ev d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kanser sebebi kirlilik nedenlerine g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 100. 000 kat daha fazla oldu\u011funu biliyor muydunuz? \u00c7SD\u2019nin her y\u0131l 3. 000 den fazla sigara i\u00e7meyenin akci\u011fer kanserinden \u00f6lmesine neden oldu\u011funu biliyor muydunuz? Bu ger\u00e7ekler herkes i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a alarm vericiyken \u00e7ocu\u011funuzun kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sigara duman\u0131na maruz kalmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fimdi durdurabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
Ne Yapabilirsiniz?<\/p>\n
Sigara i\u00e7iyorsan\u0131z, b\u0131rak\u0131n. Gerekirse doktorunuza dan\u0131\u015f\u0131n . B\u0131rakman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak bir \u00e7ok farmakolojik \u00fcr\u00fcn mevcuttur.<\/p>\n
Ev sakinlerinden i\u00e7en varsa b\u0131rakmas\u0131na yard\u0131m edin. E\u011fer b\u0131rakam\u0131yorlarsa onlar ve ziyaret\u00e7ilerden evin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u00e7melerini rica edin.<\/p>\n
Araban\u0131zda sigara i\u00e7ilmesine izin vermeyin.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocu\u011funuzun okul ve kre\u015f ortamlar\u0131n\u0131n dumans\u0131z oldu\u011fundan emin olun.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sigara duman\u0131, yanan bir sigaradan \u00e7\u0131kan ve sigara i\u00e7enin d\u0131\u015far\u0131 verdi\u011fi duman\u0131n bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7evresel Sigara Duman\u0131 (\u00c7SD) olarak da bilinir ve kendisine has kokusuyla kolayl\u0131kla tan\u0131n\u0131r. \u00c7SD havay\u0131 kirletir ve elbiseler, perdeler ve mobilya \u00fczerine siner. \u00c7o\u011fu ki\u015fi \u00c7SD yi naho\u015f, rahats\u0131z edici ve g\u00f6zlerle burnu tahri\u015f edici bulur. Daha \u00f6nemlisi tehlikeli bir sa\u011fl\u0131k tehdididir. \u00c7SD i\u00e7inde 4000 in \u00fczerinde farkl\u0131 kimyasal madde tespit edilmi\u015ftir ve bunlar\u0131n en az 43 tanesi kansere sebep olur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3833,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[656,34,670,671,75],"class_list":["post-3832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kulak-burun-bogaz","tag-656","tag-cocuklar","tag-csd","tag-duman","tag-sigara"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3832","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3832"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3832\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3834,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3832\/revisions\/3834"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}