{"id":386,"date":"2024-04-27T17:12:07","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T14:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/?p=386"},"modified":"2024-04-27T17:12:07","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T14:12:07","slug":"sinuzit-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/sinuzit-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Sin\u00fczit nedir ?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/figure>\n

Her y\u0131l milyonlarca insan burunda dolgunluk, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 gibi \u015fikayetlerle sin\u00fcs sorunu ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.<\/span>Burun ve g\u00f6z \u00e7evresindeki kemiklerin i\u00e7inde bulunan bo\u015fluklara sin\u00fcs; bu bo\u015fluklar\u0131n i\u00e7ini d\u00f6\u015feyen mukoza dedi\u011fimiz \u00f6rt\u00fcn\u00fcn iltihaplanmas\u0131na da \u201csin\u00fczit\u201d denir.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlarda 10-20 civar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fc sin\u00fcs bulunur. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bezelye b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde olan bu bo\u015fluklar burnun i\u00e7inden y\u00fcz ve kafatas\u0131 kemiklerinin derinlerine do\u011fru geni\u015fleyerek gen\u00e7 eri\u015fkinli\u011fe kadar geli\u015fimlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrler. Her sin\u00fcs\u00fcn tek tek veya gruplar halinde buruna a\u00e7\u0131lan bo\u015fal\u0131m kanallar\u0131 vard\u0131r. D\u00f6\u015feyici mukoza, aynen t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck veya g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 gibi berrak bir salg\u0131 (mukus) \u00fcreterek bu kanallardan burun i\u00e7ine ak\u0131t\u0131r ve solunum yolunun nemli olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Normal olarak burun ve sin\u00fcsler g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m litre mukus salg\u0131lar. \u00dcretilen mukus burun \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc \u00fczerinde hareket ederek toz par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, mikroplar\u0131 ve di\u011fer havayla ta\u015f\u0131nan cisimleri s\u00fcp\u00fcr\u00fcr ve y\u0131kar. Daha sonra bu mukus arkaya genize do\u011fru s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcr ve yutulur. \u0130\u00e7eri\u011findeki yabanc\u0131 maddeler, mide asidi taraf\u0131ndan par\u00e7alan\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok insan bu durum v\u00fccudun do\u011fal i\u015fleyi\u015fi oldu\u011fundan bunun fark\u0131nda de\u011fildir.<\/span>Burun i\u00e7ersi hava kirlili\u011fi nedeniyle yada allerjiye sebep olan maddeler yada vir\u00fcsler taraf\u0131ndan tahri\u015f oldu\u011funda normalden \u00e7ok fazla mukus \u00fcretir. \u0130\u00e7 y\u00fczey \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fco kadar \u00e7ok \u015fi\u015febilir ki sin\u00fcslerin zaten dar olan bo\u015fal\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 kapan\u0131r. Hava ve mukus burun ile sin\u00fcsler aras\u0131nda rahat hareket edemezse mukus sin\u00fcsler i\u00e7inde birikir ve bas\u0131nc\u0131n artmas\u0131na neden olur. Kokulu ve sar\u0131 ye\u015fil renkli burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 mikrobik bir enfeksiyonun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Sin\u00fczit olgular\u0131nda y\u00fczdeki ve al\u0131ndaki a\u011fr\u0131 \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli olabilir.<\/p>\n

NEDEN OLU\u015eUR <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Akut (m\u00fczmin olmayan) sin\u00fczit, tipik olarak nezle olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan viral \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonunu takiben ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Burun ve sin\u00fcs mukozas\u0131ndaki (\u00f6zellikle bo\u015fal\u0131m kanal\u0131ndaki) \u015fi\u015flik, sin\u00fcsten buruna salg\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bloke ederek, i\u00e7erde g\u00f6llenmeye neden olur. Takiben <\/span>bakterilerin \u00fcremesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok uygun bir ortam olan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 kapal\u0131 ve mukus dolu bir sin\u00fcste ortamaeklenen mikrobik enfeksiyon sin\u00fczit tablosu ile sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ekte herkes sin\u00fcs enfeksiyonu ge\u00e7irebilir ancak baz\u0131 gruplar daha yatk\u0131nd\u0131rlar. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Allerjisi olanlar : Bir allerji ata\u011f\u0131 so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi mukozan\u0131n \u015fi\u015fmesine, sin\u00fcs kanallar\u0131n\u0131n kapanmas\u0131na, mukus ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesine ve mikrobik enfeksiyona neden olur. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u0130yi nefes almay\u0131 ve mukus ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 engelleyecek yap\u0131sal burun bozukluklar\u0131 olanlar: \u00d6rnek olarak k\u0131r\u0131k bir burun veya kemik e\u011frili\u011fi=septum deviasyonu (septum burun delikleri aras\u0131nda burnu sa\u011f ve sol olmak \u00fczere ikiye b\u00f6len k\u0131k\u0131rdak ve kemikten olu\u015fan bir yap\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span>Bunun bir tarafa do\u011fru e\u011filmesine deviasyon denir.)<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. S\u0131k olarak hasta bireylerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fanlar: \u00f6\u011fretmenler ve sa\u011fl\u0131k personeli hassast\u0131r. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Sigara i\u00e7enler: T\u00fct\u00fcn duman\u0131, nikotin do\u011fal diren\u00e7 mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 bozarlar. <\/span><\/span>\n

    BEL\u0130RT\u0130LER\u0130<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 normalden fazla s\u00fcrer, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n rengi ye\u015fil-sar\u0131ya d\u00f6nerse veya garip bir tat olu\u015fursa muhtemelen mikrobik enfeksiyon geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. <\/span>Bilinenlerin aksine sin\u00fczitlerin \u00e7o\u011funda \u201cba\u015fa\u011fr\u0131s\u0131\u201d olmaz. So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve nezleyi hemen takiben ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan akut sin\u00fczit, farkl\u0131 ya\u015f gruplar\u0131nda farkl\u0131 belirtiler verebilir. Eri\u015fkinlerde ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131; sar\u0131, ye\u015fil veya kanl\u0131 burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131; hangi sin\u00fcs\u00fcn etkilendi\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak al\u0131nda, g\u00f6z \u00e7evresinde veya yanakta, \u00fcst di\u015flerde hissedilebilen a\u011fr\u0131; y\u00fczde bas\u0131n\u00e7 hissi; \u00f6ne e\u011filmekle a\u011fr\u0131 \u015fiddetinde art\u0131\u015f, k\u00f6t\u00fc a\u011f\u0131z kokusu belirtileri bulunabilir. Bazen de kuru \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, hafif ate\u015f ve arkaya do\u011fru ak\u0131nt\u0131 nedeniyle mide rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fikayetleri g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda da yukardaki \u015fikayetler bulunabilir, ancak genellikle bu \u015fikayetlerini iyi ifade edemezler. Hastal\u0131k, y\u00fcksek ate\u015f ve iltihapl\u0131 burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle uzam\u0131\u015f ve \u015fiddetli bir “so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131” zannedilebilir.<\/p>\n

    T\u00fcm ya\u015f gruplar\u0131nda, k\u0131smen daha az rastlanan belirtiler, ate\u015f, k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131k, yorgunluk, koku alma duyusunda azalma, bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, bazen ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Sin\u00fczit seyri s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan al\u0131n ve g\u00f6zde a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 \u015fi\u015flikler, \u00e7ift g\u00f6rme ve genel durum bozuklu\u011fu, sin\u00fczit komplikasyonu (g\u00f6z, beyin gibi di\u011fer organlarda sin\u00fczite ba\u011fl\u0131 ciddi rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar) olabilir. Aktif ve yo\u011fun tedavi gerektirip mutlaka hekime ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Uzun s\u00fcren vakalarda m\u00fczmin sin\u00fczit geli\u015fir. Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yoktur ancak ak\u0131nt\u0131 ve k\u00f6t\u00fc koku devam eder. \u00d6demin \u00e7ok a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 olmas\u0131 sonucunda polip ad\u0131 verilen olu\u015fumlar geli\u015fir. \u0130ltihapl\u0131 sin\u00fcslerden akan mukus akci\u011ferler i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011fildir. B\u00f6ylece sin\u00fczit; bron\u015fit, kronik \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck veya ast\u0131m\u0131 ya azd\u0131r\u0131r yada bunlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olur.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Sin\u00fczit nedir ? Konu hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 ve g\u00fcncel bilgiler i\u00e7in bu makaleyi okuyun<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":387,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[100,32,38,50,58],"class_list":["post-386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kulak-burun-bogaz","tag-agri","tag-burun","tag-neden","tag-sinus","tag-sinuzit"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=386"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":389,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386\/revisions\/389"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}