{"id":400,"date":"2024-04-27T18:00:06","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T15:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/?p=400"},"modified":"2024-04-27T18:00:06","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T15:00:06","slug":"gurultu-ve-insan-sagligina-etkisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/gurultu-ve-insan-sagligina-etkisi\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na etkisi"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/figure>\n

G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc, karma\u015f\u0131k ses dalgalar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur ve genellikle istenmeyen, arzu edilmeyen ses olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc\u2019de, hem nitelik hem de nicelik olarak ses bozulmas\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Nitelik olarak<\/em>: Farkl\u0131 frekanslarda seslerin \u00fcst \u00fcste gelmesi<\/p>\n

Nicelik olarak<\/em>: 60-80 db. \u00fczeri rahats\u0131z edicidir.<\/p>\n

Ki\u015fiyi fizyolojik ve\/veya psikolojik olarak olumsuz etkileyen g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc, \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi olu\u015fturan etkenlerden biridir. Sigara gibi, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc de aktif (bilin\u00e7li olarak bizim olu\u015fturdu\u011fumuz) veya pasif (ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak bizi etkileyen) \u015fekilde olabilir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc seviyeleri nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ses \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc db.(decibel<\/em>)olarak ifade edilir.<\/p>\n

30 db. – Sessiz ortam<\/p>\n

40-50 db .- Oda ortam\u0131, hafif ya\u011fmur g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n

60-80 db. – Yo\u011fun trafik<\/p>\n

90-110 db. – Metro, y\u00fcksek seviyede m\u00fczik, motorsiklet g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n

120-140 db.- U\u00e7ak motor, ambulans sireni, yang\u0131n alarm\u0131<\/p>\n

– 80 db. de uzun s\u00fcreli g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc veya,<\/p>\n

– 100 db. \u00fcst\u00fc 15 dk. \u00fczeri<\/p>\n

– 110 db. de 1 dakika bile,<\/p>\n

belli frekanslarda kal\u0131c\u0131 i\u015fitme azl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli ani<\/p>\n

g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc de de (patlama sesi vb.), kal\u0131c\u0131 i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 ve\/veya<\/p>\n

\u00e7\u0131nlama ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fitme kayb\u0131 nas\u0131l olur?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7 kulak i\u00e7inde, salyangoz denilen spiral kemik yap\u0131 i\u00e7indeki t\u00fcyl\u00fc h\u00fccrelere hava ve kemik yolu ile gelen d\u00fczensiz ses dalgalar\u0131 (yani g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 zedelenme )\u00e7o\u011fu zaman kal\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Nadiren, kulak zar\u0131 ve kemik\u00e7ikler de de, ani bir patlama sesine maruz kalma sonucunda zarar<\/p>\n

g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. \u0130\u015fitme kayb\u0131, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc \u015fiddeti ve etkilenme s\u00fcresine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fecektir. \u0130\u015fitme kayb\u0131na e\u015flik eden di\u011fer ciddi sorun ise kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u0131nlama, \u00f6zellikle sessiz ortamda ki\u015fiyi rahats\u0131z eder, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman geriye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcms\u00fczd\u00fcr. \u00c7\u0131nlama \u015fikayeti, \u015fiddet ve etkilenme s\u00fcresine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterir. \u0130\u015fitme kayb\u0131, kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131 gibi sorunlar tek veya iki tarafl\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn olu\u015fturdu\u011fu di\u011fer \u00f6nemli rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00b7Yorgunluk, sinirlilik hali, dikkat bozuklu\u011fu<\/p>\n

olu\u015fur (\u0130LK RAHATSIZLIK !<\/strong>). <\/p>\n

\u00b7Kan bas\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fckselir, nab\u0131z artar. <\/p>\n

\u00b7Solunum say\u0131s\u0131 artar. <\/p>\n

\u00b7Mide a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. <\/p>\n

\u00b7Hamilelik d\u00f6neminde, do\u011facak olan bebe\u011fi olumsuz<\/p>\n

etkileyebilir (erken do\u011fum riski).<\/p>\n

\u00b7Kad\u0131nlarda, adet kanamalar\u0131nda d\u00fczensizlik<\/p>\n

olabilir. <\/p>\n

\u00b7Erkeklerde cinsel istek azl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. <\/p>\n

\u00b7Uyumay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u0130la\u00e7, alkol, ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k belirtileri, karbon monoksit gibi fakt\u00f6rlerin etkisini \u015fiddetlendirir. <\/p>\n

\u00b7Konu\u015fma ile ileti\u015fim g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015fir. <\/p>\n

\u00b7Stres olu\u015fturur ve ya\u015fam kalitemiz, mesleki performans olumsuz etkilenir. <\/p>\n

\u00d6NLEM\/ TAVS\u0130YELER<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00b7G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc yaratan makine, oyuncak, konser, MP3 \u00e7alar<\/strong><\/p>\n

vb. ile etkile\u015fim s\u00fcremizi azaltmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00b7Gerekirse, i\u015f\/ev ortam\u0131nda kaliteli kulak t\u0131ka\u00e7lar\u0131<\/p>\n

ya da kulak maskeleri kullanmal\u0131y\u0131z (\u00e7ok g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc i\u015f ortam\u0131nda<\/p>\n

kulak arkas\u0131 kemi\u011fi de kapatan maskeler idealdir).<\/p>\n

\u00b7Kendimiz ve \u00e7evremizdekileri g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc konusunda<\/p>\n

uyarmal\u0131, e\u011fitmeliyiz. <\/p>\n

\u00b7\u0130\u015fitme kayb\u0131 ya da \u00e7\u0131nlama gibi bir sorun oldu\u011funu<\/p>\n

hissediyor isek, K.B.B. hastal\u0131klar\u0131 uzman\u0131 bir doktor ile<\/p>\n

g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeliyiz. <\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, mutlu, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcz ! g\u00fcnler dile\u011fiyle..<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na etkisi Konu hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 ve g\u00fcncel bilgiler i\u00e7in bu makaleyi okuyun<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":401,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[202,63,203,24,76],"class_list":["post-400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kulak-burun-bogaz","tag-gurultu","tag-kulak","tag-ortam","tag-ses","tag-yol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=400"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":403,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/400\/revisions\/403"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}