{"id":436,"date":"2024-04-27T21:12:06","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T18:12:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/?p=436"},"modified":"2024-04-27T21:12:06","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T18:12:06","slug":"kulak-akintisi-ve-orta-kulak-iltihabi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/kulak-akintisi-ve-orta-kulak-iltihabi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kulak ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ve orta kulak iltihab\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Otitis Media Nedir ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kelimelerin anlam\u0131na bakmak otitis mediay\u0131 tan\u0131mlar. Ot=kulak, itis=iltihap ve media ise orta ya da daha do\u011fru deyi\u015fle orta kulak anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece otitis media orta kulak iltihab\u0131 olarak s\u00f6ylenebilir. Bir veya iki kulakta meydana gelebilir. Otitis media daha \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine ra\u011fmen eri\u015fkin insanlar\u0131 da etkileyebilir. En s\u0131k k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda ve ilkbaharda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nemli midir ?<\/span><\/p>\n

Evet \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130\u015fitme kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00f6\u011frenme kapasitesini bozabilir. Konu\u015fma geli\u015fimini etkiler. Ayr\u0131ca ciddi kulak a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na ve kula\u011fa kom\u015fu yap\u0131lara iltihap ge\u00e7mesine neden olabilir.
Acilen ve etkili \u015fekilde tedavi edilirse sorun b\u00fcy\u00fcmeden d\u00fczelir, i\u015fitme hemen normale d\u00f6ner. Bu nedenle otitis media belirtilerini tan\u0131mak ve ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta t\u0131bbi giri\u015fimde bulunmak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Orta Kulak Nas\u0131l G\u00f6rev Yapar ?<\/span><\/p>\n

Orta kulak bir bezelye b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde havayla dolu bo\u015fluktur. D\u0131\u015f kulak yolu ile ka\u011f\u0131t kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olan kulak zar\u0131 ile ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kulak zar\u0131na \u00fc\u00e7 adet k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kulak kemik\u00e7i\u011fi tutunmu\u015ftur. Ses dalgalar\u0131 kulak zar\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman titre\u015fir ve kemik\u00e7ikleri harekete ge\u00e7irir. Kemik\u00e7iklerin hareketi i\u00e7 kula\u011fa iletilir, bu hareketle olu\u015fturulan sinir uyar\u0131lar\u0131 beyine g\u00f6nderilir. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir orta kulak, kula\u011f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki hava ile ayn\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7ta olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak bu durumda serbest\u00e7e titre\u015fim olu\u015fabilir. Hava orta kula\u011fa \u00f6staki borusu denilen dar bir t\u00fcp yoluyla girer. \u00d6staki borusu burunun arkas\u0131ndan kula\u011fa ba\u011flant\u0131 sa\u011flar.Esnedi\u011finizde ya da yutkundu\u011funuzda kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda patlama ya da \u00e7\u0131t\u0131rt\u0131 duyarsan\u0131z \u00f6staki borusundan orta kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131za hava kabarc\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece hava bas\u0131nc\u0131 e\u015fitlenir. Bu olay otomatik olarak g\u00fcnde 1000 defadan fazla yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Otitis Median\u0131n Nedeni Nedir ?<\/span><\/p>\n

Akut otitis media burun ya da bo\u011fazdan \u00f6staki borusu yolu ile orta kula\u011fa ge\u00e7en bakteriler veya vir\u00fcsler ile meydana gelir. Bu durum \u00f6staki borusunun uygun bi\u00e7imde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6staki borusunun fonksiyonu so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, sin\u00fcs ya da bo\u011faz enfeksiyonu veya bir allerjik durum s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki \u00f6deme (\u015fi\u015flik) ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bozulur. Orta kulaktaki enfeksiyon; kulak a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na, kulak zar\u0131nda k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa ve kulak zar\u0131 arkas\u0131nda mukus ve cerahat toplanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n

Bazen kulak zar\u0131 y\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131r ve cerahat kula\u011f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na akar fakat s\u0131kl\u0131kla cerahat orta kulakta kal\u0131r. \u015ei\u015f ve iltihapl\u0131 \u00f6staki borusu yutkunma ile a\u00e7\u0131lamaz ve i\u00e7erdeki cerahat\u0131n burun arkas\u0131na akmas\u0131na izin vermez. Orta kulak s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 (mukus) orta kulakta birikti\u011finde buna ser\u00f6z otitis media denilir.<\/p>\n

S\u0131kl\u0131kla kronikle\u015fir. Yani iltihabi durumun akut ve a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6nemi ge\u00e7tikten sonra haftalar, aylar hafta y\u0131llarca s\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n

Otitis Median\u0131n Belirtileri<\/span><\/p>\n

Akut otitis median\u0131n en belirgin bulgular\u0131 kulak a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. A\u011fr\u0131 kulakta t\u0131kanma ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 hissi ile birliktedir. Kulak a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tarif edemeyen \u00e7ocuklar hasta kula\u011f\u0131 ovalarlar ve \u00e7ekmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. \u00d6zellikle \u00e7ocuklarda kulak a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ate\u015fle birliktedir. \u0130\u015fitme genellikle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun nedeni orta kulakta biriken s\u0131v\u0131d\u0131r ve kulak zar\u0131 yeterince titre\u015femez. Uygun tedavi ile bu i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 ge\u00e7er. \u0130\u00e7erdeki s\u0131v\u0131 bo\u015fal\u0131nca i\u015fitme tam olarak eski halini al\u0131r. E\u011fer uygun tedavi yap\u0131lmazsa i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 kronikle\u015fir veya kal\u0131c\u0131 hale d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Doktorun Muayenesi<\/b><\/p>\n

Muayene s\u0131ras\u0131nda doktor otoskop denilen aletle kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131za bakacakt\u0131r. Kula\u011fa otoskop yerle\u015ftiril-dikten sonra kulak zar\u0131nda k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k ve arkas\u0131nda s\u0131v\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol edilir. Ayr\u0131ca uygulanan hava bas\u0131nc\u0131 ile kulak zar\u0131n\u0131n hareketlili\u011fine bak\u0131l\u0131r. Hareketli, titre\u015fen bir kulak zar\u0131 normaldir. Ek olarak sadece muayene ile elde edilemeyen bilgiler i\u00e7in iki test yap\u0131labilir. Odyogram ile farkl\u0131 \u015fiddette sesler kula\u011fa verilir. Odyogram ile i\u015fitme kayb\u0131n\u0131n derecesi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130kinci test timpanogram olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Orta kulaktaki hava bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7er ve \u00f6staki t\u00fcp\u00fcn\u00fcn fonksiyonunu g\u00f6sterir. Bu iki test problemin ciddiyetini belirlemeye yarar ve tedavinin nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda fikir verir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocu\u011funuzun muayenesinde sessiz ve sakin olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilirsiniz. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ocu\u011funuzun tam iyile\u015fmesini ama\u00e7layan doktorunuzun \u00f6nerilerini yerine getirerek yard\u0131mc\u0131 olunuz<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kulak ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ve orta kulak iltihab\u0131 Konu hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 ve g\u00fcncel bilgiler i\u00e7in bu makaleyi okuyun<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[131,80,63,90,76],"class_list":["post-436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kulak-burun-bogaz","tag-hava","tag-isitme","tag-kulak","tag-kulak-zari","tag-yol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=436"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":437,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/436\/revisions\/437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}