{"id":510,"date":"2024-04-28T02:36:09","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T23:36:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/?p=510"},"modified":"2024-04-28T02:36:09","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T23:36:09","slug":"guatr-%c2%93-tiroid-bezi-hastaligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/guatr-%c2%93-tiroid-bezi-hastaligi\/","title":{"rendered":"Guatr – \u0093 tiroid bezi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/figure>\n

Tiroid bezi, boynun \u00f6n k\u0131sm\u0131nda yerle\u015fmi\u015f olan ve salg\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hormonlarla v\u00fccut metabolizmam\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen endokrin bir organd\u0131r. Tiroid bezi hastal\u0131klar\u0131, basit guatrdan hayat\u0131 tehdit eden tiroid kanserine kadar de\u011fi\u015fir. En s\u0131k rastlanan hastal\u0131klar, tiroid hormonlar\u0131 \u00fcretimindeki d\u00fczensizliklerdir.<\/p>\n

Tiroid hormonlar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 miktarda salg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hipertriodizm<\/strong>, yetersiz miktarda salg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise hipotriodizm<\/strong> meydana gelir.<\/p>\n

Tiroid bezinin iltihaplanmas\u0131na tiroidit<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilir. <\/p>\n

Tiroid bezinin normalden b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131na ise guatr<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilir. Guatrda, tiroid bezi b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ancak fonksiyonlar\u0131nda bozulma olmayabilir.<\/p>\n

Hipertiroidizm: <\/strong>
Tiroid hormonun a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 salg\u0131lanmas\u0131 halidir.<\/p>\n

Yak\u0131nmas\u0131 olan Hastalarda
a-\u0130\u015ftah art\u0131\u015f\u0131na ra\u011fmen kilo kayb\u0131
b-Sinirlilik, acelecilik, \u00e7abuk yorulma
c-Terleme, s\u0131ca\u011fa tahamm\u00fcls\u00fczl\u00fck
d-\u00c7arp\u0131nt\u0131, y\u00fcksek kan bas\u0131nc\u0131
e-\u0130shal veya s\u0131k d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama
f-A\u011f\u0131z kurulu\u011fu, \u00e7ok su i\u00e7me, s\u0131k idrara \u00e7\u0131kma, gece idrara \u00e7\u0131kma
g-Kas g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ellerde titreme
h-Bak\u0131\u015flarda \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k veya korku ifadesi. G\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru gerilmesi ve g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131nda \u015fi\u015fme. G\u00f6z k\u00fcrelerinin \u00f6ne do\u011fru belirmesi
\u0131-Guatr yani tiroid bezinin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine rastlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hipotiroidizm:<\/strong>
Tiroid hormonunun yetersiz salg\u0131lanmas\u0131 halidir.<\/p>\n

Yak\u0131nmas\u0131 olan Hastalarda
a-Halsizlik, \u00e7abuk yorulma, hareketlerde yava\u015flama
b-Kalp at\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yava\u015flamas\u0131
c-Uyku e\u011filiminin artmas\u0131
d-So\u011fu\u011fa dayan\u0131ks\u0131zl\u0131k
e-Ses kal\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131, yava\u015f ve k\u0131s\u0131k sesle konu\u015fma
f-Deride kal\u0131nla\u015fma, kuruluk, sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi, ka\u015flar\u0131n kenarlardan d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi
g-Kab\u0131zl\u0131k h-Terleme azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0131-Y\u00fczde ve g\u00f6zkapaklar\u0131nda \u015fi\u015fkinlik
i-Guatr yani tiroid bezinin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine rastlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tiroidit:<\/strong>
Tiroid bezinin iltihaplanmas\u0131 halidir.<\/p>\n

Yak\u0131nmas\u0131 olan Hastalarda
a-Tiroid bezi \u00fczerinde a\u011fr\u0131, s\u0131cakl\u0131k, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131l\u0131k
b-Boyun hareketlerinde a\u011fr\u0131 ve k\u0131s\u0131tlanma
c-Tiroid bezinde akut, a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme
d-Yutma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc
e-Bu belirtiler grip, bo\u011fmaca veya k\u0131zam\u0131k gibi bir vir\u00fcs enfeksiyonundan k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir veya nedeni bilinmeyen bir sebeple olu\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n

Guatr:<\/strong>
a -\u00c7o\u011funlukla tiroid bezindeki b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda belirti veya bulgu yoktur.
b- B\u00fcy\u00fcmeden dolay\u0131 \u00e7evre dokularda bas\u0131 belirtileri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir.
c- Nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yutma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.
d- En belirgin nedeni genellikle b\u00f6lgesel olan iyot eksikli\u011fidir.<\/p>\n

Tiroid kanserleri <\/strong>
Hipertiroidizm, hipotiroidizm, tiroidit, guatr veya tiroid bezinin beklenmeyen \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi durumlarda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmeli ve doktora ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tiroid hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131nda :<\/strong>
-Tiroid bezi fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7en testler ” Tiroid Fonksiyon Testleri ”
-Ultrasonografi,
-Sintigrafi
-\u0130nce i\u011fne biyopsisi
-Boyun Bilgisayarl\u0131 Tomografisi ” BT “
-Doktorun isteyece\u011fi ve \u00f6nerece\u011fi testler<\/p>\n

Tiroid Hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda Tedavi<\/strong>
Hipertiriodizmde, tiroid hormonlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00fcretimi bask\u0131lanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Bu nedenle antitiroid ila\u00e7lar \u00f6ncelikle kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak 12-18 ay sonra antitiroid ila\u00e7lar kesildi\u011finde aktivasyonu devam eden hastalarda ve ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7tan itibaren tiroid bezi iri olanlarda cerrahi tedavi uygulan\u0131r.
Tedaviyi istemeyen veya cerrahi giri\u015fim riski y\u00fcksek hastalarda radyoaktif iyot tedavisi kullan\u0131labilir.G\u00f6z bulgular\u0131 i\u00e7in etkin tedavi yoktur.<\/p>\n

Hipotiroidizm: <\/strong>
V\u00fccutta yetersiz olan tiroid hormonlar\u0131n\u0131n hastaya d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan verilmesi gerekir.
Tedaviye \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu devam edilir.<\/p>\n

Tiroidit: <\/strong>
Bakteri enfeksiyonlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 geli\u015fen olgularda uygun antibiyotikler verilir. Cerrahi drenaj yap\u0131l\u0131r. Hashimoto tiroiditinde prednisolon ve\/veya tiroid hormonlar\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n

Guatr: <\/strong>
Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00f6lgelerde \u00e7ocuk ve gen\u00e7lerin diyetine iyot eklenmesi (iyotlu tuz kullan\u0131lmas\u0131) guatr geli\u015fimini \u00f6nler.
Yayg\u0131n ve yumu\u015fak guatrlarda d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan verilecek tiroid hormonuyla guatr belirgin \u015fekilde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Guatr bas\u0131 belirtilerine yol a\u00e7\u0131yorsa veya klinik ve laboratuar incelemeler tiroid kanseri ku\u015fkusu veriyorsa tedavi cerrahidir.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Guatr – \u0093 tiroid bezi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Konu hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 ve g\u00fcncel bilgiler i\u00e7in bu makaleyi okuyun<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":511,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[61,232,42,150],"class_list":["post-510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kulak-burun-bogaz","tag-buyume","tag-guatr","tag-tedavi","tag-tiroid"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=510"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":513,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/510\/revisions\/513"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}