{"id":520,"date":"2024-04-28T03:24:07","date_gmt":"2024-04-28T00:24:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/?p=520"},"modified":"2024-04-28T03:24:07","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T00:24:07","slug":"sigaranin-cocuk-sagligina-etkisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/sigaranin-cocuk-sagligina-etkisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Sigaran\u0131n \u00e7ocuk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na etkisi"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/figure>\n

\u0130\u00e7erdi\u011fi zararl\u0131 ve kiyasal maddelerle sigara duman\u0131, \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7evre kirleticisi ve ayn\u0131 zamanda sa\u011fl\u0131k i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehlike sebebidir. Sigara i\u00e7imi yaln\u0131z sigara i\u00e7en i\u00e7in de\u011fil, sigara i\u00e7ilen ortamda bulunan \u015fah\u0131slara da zarar verir; bu zararl\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehdit eden dumandan, en \u00e7ok etkilenenler de eri\u015fkinlerin yan\u0131nda bulunan, hamile anneler, yeni do\u011fanlar, s\u00fct bebekleri ve \u00e7ocuklard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca alt solunum yollar\u0131, kalp ve akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar eri\u015fkinler ve gen\u00e7ler de b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlike alt\u0131nda bulunurlar. Ki\u015fi kendisi sigara i\u00e7mese de sigara i\u00e7ilen bir ortamda pasif i\u00e7ici olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7ilen bir sigaradan \u00e7\u0131kan ve gerek sigaradan ve gerekse sigara i\u00e7enin solukla d\u0131\u015far\u0131 verdi\u011fi duman, kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sigara duman\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. \u00c7evreye yay\u0131lan bu dumana \u00e7evresel sigara duman\u0131 ad\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evresel Sigara Duman\u0131, kendisine has kokusuyla kolayl\u0131kla tan\u0131n\u0131r. Sigara duman\u0131, havay\u0131 kirletir, odalar, elbiseler, perdeler ve mobilya \u00fczerine siner. \u00c7evreye ve odaya sinmi\u015f sigara duman\u0131, k\u00f6t\u00fc, naho\u015f, rahats\u0131z edici ve g\u00f6zlerle, burnu tahri\u015f edicidir. En \u00f6nemlisi tehlikeli bir sa\u011fl\u0131k tehdididir. <\/p>\n

Sigara duman\u0131 i\u00e7inde 4000 in \u00fczerinde farkl\u0131 kimyasal madde tespit edilmi\u015ftir ve bu maddelerin \u00e7o\u011funun kanser yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Sigara duman\u0131, 3-4 saat, hatta hassas ki\u015filerce g\u00fcnlerce, i\u00e7ilen odada kalmakta ve kapal\u0131 ortamda kirlili\u011fine neden olmaktad\u0131r. Sigara i\u00e7icili\u011finin eri\u015fkinlerde, ba\u015fta solunum yolu olmak \u00fczere, bir\u00e7ok organ ve sistemler \u00fczerine etkisi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kronik obstr\u00fcktif (solunum yolar\u0131n\u0131n daralmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131) akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin % 75-90'\u0131, koroner kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin % 25-30'u, akci\u011fer kanserine ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin % 80-90'\u0131, t\u00fcm kanserlere ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ise % 30'unun sigara i\u00e7imi ile ili\u015fkisi g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde sigara i\u00e7imi azalmakta iken, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde artmaktad\u0131r. Son y\u0131llarda sigaran\u0131n zararlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemle durulmakta ve sigara al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile yo\u011fun m\u00fccadele yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde, pasif i\u00e7icilerin say\u0131s\u0131, sigara i\u00e7enlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 nedeni ile y\u00fckseli\u015f g\u00f6stermektedir. Ancak al\u0131nan tedbirlerle, \u00d6rne\u011fin, Radyo, televizyon, gazete ve sigara paketlerinde ki uyar\u0131c\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla \u00fclkemizde de bu say\u0131 giderek azalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hamilelerde, Anne sigara i\u00e7ti\u011finde, cenin ve plasentada kan ak\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n

Sigaran\u0131n, yar\u0131k damak-dudak gibi do\u011fumsal bozukluklara sebep olabilece\u011fi g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Sigara i\u00e7en annelerin s\u00fctlerinin az ve do\u011fum a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu bildirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evre Sigara Duman\u0131na maruz kalma t\u00fcm ya\u015flarda, akci\u011fer verimi ve fonksiyonunu bozar. \u00c7ocukluk ast\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n hem s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hem de \u015fiddetini artt\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sigara duman\u0131 sin\u00fczit, rinit (nezle), kistik fibroz, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ve geniz ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 problemlerini alevlendirir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklarda so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da artt\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklarda \u00c7evrede bulunan Sigara Duman\u0131, bron\u015fit ve zat\u00fcrre olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131r. <\/p>\n

G\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u00e7ilen sigara say\u0131s\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f sonucu, alt solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Sigara i\u00e7imi, psiko-sosyal nedenlerle ergenlik ya\u015flar\u0131nda ba\u015flamakta, bu durum her t\u00fcrl\u00fc emosyenel durumda (\u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc, sevin\u00e7, yaln\u0131zl\u0131k, stres v.s. ) ya\u015fam s\u00fcresince devam eden bir davran\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imi olmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle sigara i\u00e7iminin \u00f6nlenmesinde ergenlik d\u00f6nemi ya\u015f grubu olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7lerin sigaraya ba\u015flamalar\u0131nda anne, baba, karde\u015f, arkada\u015f ve aile \u00e7evresindeki ki\u015filerin sigara i\u00e7meleri, Medya, reklamlar, b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6sterisi ve arkada\u015f etkisinin rol\u00fc oldu\u011fu g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6neriler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Televizyon, radyo, gazete gibi ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda reklamlar\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131 yan\u0131nda.
sigara \u00f6zentisi yaratabilecek haberlere dikkat edilmelidir.
– Doktorlar sigara i\u00e7memelidir.
– Bekleme odalar\u0131, sinemalar, kre\u015fler, \u00f6\u011fretmen odalar\u0131 ve di\u011fer kapal\u0131 ortamlarda sigara
i\u00e7ilmesi yasaklanmal\u0131 ve yasa\u011fa uyuldu\u011fu kontrol edilmelidir.
– \u00c7ocuklar herhangi bir nedenle muayeneye geldi\u011finde, ana-baba ve bak\u0131c\u0131dan sigara
\u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.
– Pasif i\u00e7icili\u011fin \u00e7ocuklara yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zararlar ana-babalara anlat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
– Kitle ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ile yaln\u0131zca sigara i\u00e7menin de\u011fil, pasif sigara i\u00e7icili\u011finin de \u00e7ocuklara
yapaca\u011f\u0131 zararlar halka anlat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
– Okullarda sa\u011fl\u0131k ile ilgili derslerde sigaran\u0131n etkileri tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sigaran\u0131n \u00e7ocuk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na etkisi Konu hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 ve g\u00fcncel bilgiler i\u00e7in bu makaleyi okuyun<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[238,34,75,237,239],"class_list":["post-520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kulak-burun-bogaz","tag-cevre","tag-cocuklar","tag-sigara","tag-sigara-dumani","tag-zarar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=520"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/520\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":523,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/520\/revisions\/523"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}