{"id":684,"date":"2024-04-28T16:12:07","date_gmt":"2024-04-28T13:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/?p=684"},"modified":"2024-04-28T16:12:07","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T13:12:07","slug":"sinuzit-yenilikler-gelismeler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/sinuzit-yenilikler-gelismeler\/","title":{"rendered":"Sin\u00fczit: yenilikler, geli\u015fmeler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sin\u00fczit denince toplumumuzda ilk akla gelenler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sin\u00fczit denince ilk akla gelen ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu sebebinin sin\u00fczit oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr. Sin\u00fczitin kronik bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011fu ve ki\u015finin bundan kurtulamayaca\u011f\u0131 yayg\u0131n bir inan\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ameliyat\u0131n \u00e7are olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ameliyat olunsa bile hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tekrar edece\u011fi yayg\u0131n bir kanaattir.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcncel do\u011frular\u0131m\u0131z:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 sadece \u201c<\/span>akut<\/em>\u201d sin\u00fczitin bir bulgusudur, sin\u00fczitlerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu olu\u015fturan \u201c<\/span>kronik<\/em>\u201d sin\u00fczitte ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yerine \u201cy\u00fczde bas\u0131n\u00e7\u201d hissi \u00f6n plandad\u0131r. Ki\u015fi, ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle y\u00fcz\u00fcnde bas\u0131n\u00e7, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k hisseder. Sin\u00fczit herkeste olabilen bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r, \u201cakut\u201d formu ayn\u0131 \u201cbademcik enfeksiyonu, kulak enfeksiyonu\u201d gibi olup tamamen d\u00fczelir. Di\u011fer formlar\u0131nda sin\u00fczitin kal\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 veya s\u0131k tekrarlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fka sebepler bulunur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teknolojik geli\u015fmeler ve sin\u00fczit patofizyolojisinin daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ile endoskopik sin\u00fczit m\u00fcdahaleleri \u00e7o\u011funlukla kal\u0131c\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131lar sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sin\u00fczit nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cSin\u00fcs\u201d t\u0131p dilinde burun etraf\u0131nda kafatas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde yerle\u015fmi\u015f hava dolu bo\u015fluklar\u0131na verilen isimdir. Sin\u00fcsleri g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fczde ma\u011faralar gibi canland\u0131rabilirsiniz, sin\u00fcsler ayn\u0131 farkl\u0131 boyutlardaki ma\u011faralar gibi burun etraf\u0131nda yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir ve ma\u011fara a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131 gibi a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131 dar bir ge\u00e7itle burun i\u00e7erisine a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sin\u00fcslerin bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6rev ve dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile faydalar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Kafatas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde hava bo\u015fluklar\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kafatas\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hafiflemesini sa\u011flarlar. Burun, g\u00f6z ve beyin etraf\u0131nda bir travma kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hava yast\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcrler ve travma \u015fiddetini \u00f6nemli organlara gelmeden emerler. Ayr\u0131ca ses rezonans\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli rolleri vard\u0131r. \u00dcst solunum yolu problemi olan ki\u015fileri seslerinin de\u011fi\u015fmesinden anlayabiliriz. Koku h\u00fccreleri burunun \u00fcst taraf\u0131nda yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir, g\u00f6z ile burun aras\u0131ndaki sin\u00fcslerin (etmoid) tavan\u0131nda bulunurlar ve sin\u00fcsler koku almada da dolayl\u0131 olarak etkili olurlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sin\u00fcslerin g\u00f6revlerini yapabilmesi i\u00e7in sin\u00fcs kanallar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131, havan\u0131n sin\u00fcs i\u00e7erisine girip \u00e7\u0131kabilmesi ve sin\u00fcsler taraf\u0131ndan salg\u0131lanan s\u00fcm\u00fck salg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sin\u00fcs i\u00e7erisinden burun i\u00e7erisine rahatl\u0131kla ge\u00e7mesi gerekir. \u201cSin\u00fcsler\u201di mukus \u00fcreten ve burun i\u00e7erisine \u00fcretti\u011fi mukusu s\u00fcp\u00fcren, i\u00e7erisine hava girip \u00e7\u0131kabilen bo\u015fluklar olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131k. Bu fonksiyonunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremedi\u011fi zaman sin\u00fcs problemleri ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131r\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sin\u00fczitin olu\u015fma mekanizmas\u0131 sin\u00fcs a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131kanmas\u0131 ve mukus salg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n drene olamamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Sin\u00fczitte G\u00f6r\u00fclebilen \u015eikayetler<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

-A\u011fr\u0131<\/p>\n

-Ate\u015f<\/p>\n

-Burun ve geniz ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n

-Genizden konu\u015fma<\/p>\n

-A\u011f\u0131z kokusu<\/p>\n

-\u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck<\/p>\n

-Yorgunluk, halsizlik, kas a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131<\/p>\n

-Burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Kronik sin\u00fczit hastal\u0131klar\u0131, solunum sistemimiz, sindirim sistemimiz, uyku kalitemiz ve genel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ile de ili\u015fkilidir<\/p>\n

Neler de\u011fi\u015fti?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fiberoptik teknolojisinin geli\u015fmesi ile \u00fcretilen endoskoplar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131, burun ve sin\u00fczit rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fhis ve tedavisinde tam anlam\u0131yla bir \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. I\u015f\u0131k ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc aktarabilen sert veya yumu\u015fak endoskoplar ile daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan sin\u00fcs bo\u015fluklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmi\u015f ve nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7ok daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme tekniklerinin de ayn\u0131 paralelde geli\u015fmesi ile fizyolojiye uygun ve dokuya sayg\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fcdahaleler rahatl\u0131kla yap\u0131labilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u011fer bran\u015flarda kullan\u0131lan \u201cbalon\u201d gibi tekniklerin sin\u00fcsler i\u00e7in adaptasyonu da aktif olarak uygulamam\u0131za girmi\u015ftir. Denemeleri ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7ok yak\u0131n gelecekte genel kullan\u0131ma girmesini \u00fcmit etti\u011fim k\u0131l gibi ince endoskoplar, kablosuz g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc transferleri, \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu kameralar i\u015fimizi daha da kolayla\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nas\u0131l tedavi edilir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tedavi, her hastada ki\u015fisel olmal\u0131d\u0131r, ki\u015finin \u00f6zel \u015fartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re ayarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle sin\u00fczitlerin olu\u015fum mekanizmalar\u0131 farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in standart tedavileri yoktur. T\u0131bb\u0131n sanat oldu\u011fu yer buras\u0131d\u0131r. Ya\u015f, cinsiyet, meslek, al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar, altta yatan hastal\u0131klar, ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imi tedavide \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklarda<\/em> sin\u00fczitin olu\u015fma mekanizmas\u0131 eri\u015fkinlerdeki gibi olmakla birlikte, tedavi farklar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ki temel farktan s\u00f6z etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr:<\/span><\/p>\n

1-\u00c7ocuklarda refl\u00fc daha \u00f6n planda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir. Baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar kronik sin\u00fczitli \u00e7ocuklarda \u015fikayetlere bakmadan refl\u00fc tedavisi rutin olarak \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

2-Sin\u00fcslere y\u00f6nelik operasyon \u00e7ok daha nadirdir ve sin\u00fczit problemlerinde ilk se\u00e7enek geniz eti operasyonudur. Burada geniz etinin b\u00fcy\u00fck olup olmamas\u0131 \u00f6nemli de\u011fildir. Mikroplara rezervuar g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de olsa geniz eti al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sin\u00fczit: yenilikler, geli\u015fmeler Konu hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 ve g\u00fcncel bilgiler i\u00e7in bu makaleyi okuyun<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[32,50,113,58,42],"class_list":["post-684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kulak-burun-bogaz","tag-burun","tag-sinus","tag-sinusler","tag-sinuzit","tag-tedavi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=684"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/684\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":685,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/684\/revisions\/685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}