{"id":826,"date":"2024-04-29T01:48:07","date_gmt":"2024-04-28T22:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/?p=826"},"modified":"2024-04-29T01:48:07","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T22:48:07","slug":"burundan-tikanikligi-nedir-nasil-cozulur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/burundan-tikanikligi-nedir-nasil-cozulur\/","title":{"rendered":"Burundan t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedir, nas\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/figure>\n

Japonya’da 7980 ki\u015fi \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ki\u015filerin \u0130ki kat daha uyku ile ilgili sorunlar \u00e7ektikleri ve sosyal hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilendi\u011fi, ki\u015filerde zihinsel sorunlar\u0131 da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n nedeni oldu\u011fu ortaya konulmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n

Burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 burun bo\u015fluklar\u0131ndan hava ge\u00e7i\u015finin azalmas\u0131 veya durmas\u0131 durumudur. Normal sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 nefes al\u0131\u015f burun \u00fczerinden olur. Burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu g\u00f6revin yerine getirilmesi zorla\u015f\u0131r veya imk\u00e2ns\u0131zla\u015f\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra a\u011f\u0131z kokusu, uyku apnesi ve horlama, koku ve tat azalmas\u0131na duygusu neden olur. Burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sosyal hayat\u0131 da etkiler. Ki\u015finin fizik aktivitelerini etkiler, kondisyonunu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. G\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131nda yol y\u00fcr\u00fcme, merdiven \u00e7\u0131kma, spor gibi fiziksel hareketleri g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirir. Burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan hastalarda cinsel fonksiyon bozuklu\u011fu geli\u015fir. G\u00fcn i\u00e7i yorgunluk, uyuklama hissi, uykuyu yeterince alamama, \u0130\u015fte motivasyon problemleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00c7ocuklarda gece alt\u0131n\u0131 \u0131slatma, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, dikkat da\u011f\u0131n\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, okulda ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Burunda t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k yapan en fazla sebepler aras\u0131nda Burnun orta b\u00f6lmesini olu\u015fturan K\u0131k\u0131rdak kemik yap\u0131n\u0131n (septum) e\u011frilikleri(septum deviasyonu), konka hipertrofisi denilen burun etleri b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi veya \u00e7ocuklarda adenoid hipertrofisi denilen geniz eti b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi gibi durumlarda kal\u0131c\u0131 burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

Burun eti b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi olarak bilinen Konka Hipertrofisi hasta taraf\u0131ndan, bazen burundaki polip ad\u0131 verilen ekstra et olu\u015fumlar\u0131 ve burnun arka k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklarda burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nedeni olan, geniz eti kavram\u0131 ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Hepsi farkl\u0131 durumlar ve hastal\u0131klar olup nedenleri ve tedavileri de farkl\u0131d\u0131r.
Burunda konka ad\u0131 verilen etlerin \u015fi\u015fmesi, genellikle burundaki allerji veya iltihabi hastal\u0131klarla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilmektedir. Konkalar, burun kanallar\u0131n\u0131n yan duvarlar\u0131na as\u0131l\u0131, bol miktarda kan i\u00e7eren, s\u00fcngersi yap\u0131da dokulard\u0131r. Burun etleri burunun ucundan genize do\u011fru uzan\u0131r. Bunlar her bir burun deli\u011fi kanal\u0131nda, \u00fcst \u00fcste yerle\u015fmi\u015f, birbirine paralel, \u00fc\u00e7 adet olu\u015fumdur. Alt burun etleri hacimlerinin art\u0131p azalmas\u0131yla burundan ge\u00e7en hava miktar\u0131n\u0131 ayarlarlar ve bu ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda havay\u0131 \u0131s\u0131t\u0131rlar nemlendirirler. \u0130leri derecede \u015fi\u015fip burundan hava ge\u00e7i\u015fini engelliyecek duruma gelmi\u015fse, yani fonksiyonlar\u0131 kaybolmu\u015fsa yeni y\u00f6ntem radyofrekans y\u00f6ntemiyle a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z ve tamponsuz kolayca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n

Burun k\u0131k\u0131rdak ve e\u011frilikleri (Septum deviasyonu ) olan burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131nda cerrahi y\u00f6ntem tercih edilir. Basit bir m\u00fcdahale ile t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa neden olan septum denilen k\u0131k\u0131rdak k\u0131s\u0131m d\u00fczeltilir. \u0130\u015flem sonras\u0131 ki\u015finin genellikle a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 olmaz, olsa bile basit a\u011fr\u0131 kesicilerle sorun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ameliyat sonras\u0131 buruna yerle\u015ftirilen Yeni nesil silikon tamponlarla ameliyat sonras\u0131 hasta nefes alabilir. t\u00fcm i\u015flemler burun i\u00e7erisinden yap\u0131l\u0131r ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131da herhangi bir kesik izi g\u00f6r\u00fclmez. Buruna darbe al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece \u0130yi ve kural\u0131na uygun yap\u0131lan ameliyatta deviasyon tekrarlamaz. <\/p>\n

Burun polipleri, burnumuzun ve sin\u00fcslerimizin i\u00e7ini d\u00f6\u015feyen mukoza dedi\u011fimiz dokulardan kaynaklanan \u00fcz\u00fcm tanesine benzeyen yap\u0131lara polip diyoruz. Polipler normalde olmamas\u0131 gereken dokulard\u0131r. Her insanda olan Konka dedi\u011fimiz burun etleri ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmamak gerekir. Genellikle sebebi alerjik durumlard\u0131r. Tedavileri ila\u00e7larla sa\u011flan\u0131r fakat Burnu t\u0131kayan ve ila\u00e7 tedavisinden ba\u015far\u0131 sa\u011flanamayan poliplerin tedavisi cerrahidir. Endoskopik sin\u00fcs cerrahisi ad\u0131 verilen y\u00f6ntemle kaynakland\u0131klar\u0131 yerlerden hastal\u0131kl\u0131 dokular \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir ameliyata ra\u011fmen %40 tekrar edebilir. Ancak tekrar edecek diye ameliyattan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131l\u0131rsa sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve ya\u015fam kalitemizi ciddi oranda bozar. Tekrar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in uzun d\u00f6nem bask\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011fa uygun burun spreyleri kullanmak gerekebilir.
\u00c7ocuklarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen geniz etleri b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 durumuna g\u00f6re cerrahi y\u00f6ntemle al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Burundan t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedir, nas\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr Konu hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 ve g\u00fcncel bilgiler i\u00e7in bu makaleyi okuyun<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":827,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[44,32,176,25,309],"class_list":["post-826","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kulak-burun-bogaz","tag-ameliyat","tag-burun","tag-burun-tikanikligi","tag-hasta","tag-yontem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/826","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=826"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/826\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":829,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/826\/revisions\/829"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=826"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=826"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}