{"id":956,"date":"2024-04-29T09:48:07","date_gmt":"2024-04-29T06:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/?p=956"},"modified":"2024-04-29T09:48:07","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T06:48:07","slug":"sinuzit-nedir-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/sinuzit-nedir-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Sin\u00fczit nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/figure>\n

Sin\u00fcs ve Sin\u00fczit nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sin\u00fcs kelime anlam\u0131 olarak bo\u015fluk demektir. Her iki yana\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n alt\u0131nda, al\u0131nda, g\u00f6zlerimizin i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda ve beynimizin alt\u0131nda olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6rt \u00e7ift sin\u00fcs mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

Sin\u00fcsler ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Ses rezonans\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

*Ba\u015f\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar,<\/p>\n

*\u00dcretti\u011fi salg\u0131 sayesinde buruna giren mikroplar ve partik\u00fcller tutularak yok edilir.<\/p>\n

*Koku alma da fonksiyonlar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sin\u00fcslerden 24 saatte yar\u0131m litreye kadar salg\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu salg\u0131 sayesinde burun ve sin\u00fcslere giren bakteriler vir\u00fcsler ve partik\u00fcller tutularak genize oradan da mideye g\u00f6nderilerek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmeleri sa\u011flan\u0131r. Burunun i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6\u015feyen deriye mukoza denmektedir. Mukoza burun i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6\u015fedikten sonra sin\u00fcslerin i\u00e7ini de d\u00f6\u015fer. Bu mukozada ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan iltihaplanmaya sin\u00fczit denmektedir.<\/p>\n

Kimlerde sin\u00fczitten \u015f\u00fcphelenilmelidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Burun u\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131ndan ak\u0131nt\u0131<\/p>\n

*Bunun arkas\u0131ndan bo\u011faza olan ak\u0131nt\u0131(geniz ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131)<\/p>\n

*Burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131(nefes almada zorluk)<\/p>\n

*Koku almada zorluk<\/p>\n

*Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n

*Y\u00fczde ve g\u00f6zler etraf\u0131nda bask\u0131 hissi<\/p>\n

*Burun kanamas\u0131<\/p>\n

*Y\u00fczde, al\u0131nda, g\u00f6z etraf\u0131nda \u015fi\u015fme<\/p>\n

Bu \u015fikayetleri olan hastalarda sin\u00fczitten \u015f\u00fcphelenmeli ve Kulak Burun Bo\u011faz muayenesi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sin\u00fczit tan\u0131s\u0131 nas\u0131l konur?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hastan\u0131n \u015fikayetlerinin dinlenmesinin ard\u0131ndan burun i\u00e7inin endoskopik olarak muayene edilmesi ile tan\u0131 konur. Burun i\u00e7inde koyu k\u0131vaml\u0131 ak\u0131nt\u0131, k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k ve mukozada \u015fi\u015flik sin\u00fczit tan\u0131s\u0131 destekleyen bulgulard\u0131r. Cerrahi planlanan veya sin\u00fcslerdeki iltihab\u0131n etraf dokuya yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen hastalarda burun ve sin\u00fcs tomografisi tan\u0131da yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan y\u00f6ntemlerdir.<\/p>\n

Sin\u00fczit Tedavisi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Akut bakteriyel sin\u00fczitlerde tedavide uygun antibiyotikler, burun spreyleri verilir. Hastan\u0131n allerjisi varsa allerji ila\u00e7lar tedaviye eklenmelidir. Ortam\u0131n buharla nemlendirilmesi yararl\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

Akut sin\u00fczitte tedavinin amac\u0131 burun i\u00e7i iltihab\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek, sin\u00fcslerin havalanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak ve olas\u0131 geli\u015febilecek komplikasyon olmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemektir. \u00d6ncelikle sin\u00fczitin geli\u015fimine zemin haz\u0131rlayan sigara duman\u0131, so\u011fuk ve kuru hava gibi fakt\u00f6rlerin ortamdan ekarte edilmesi gerekmektedir. Hastan\u0131n s\u0131v\u0131 al\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.. Burunda yo\u011fun enfekte ak\u0131nt\u0131 varsa burun y\u0131kamalar\u0131yla ila\u00e7 tedavisi nin etkinli\u011fi artar.<\/p>\n

Tekrarlayan sin\u00fczitlerde altta yatan nedeni ara\u015ftr\u0131mak gerekir. Bu yetersiz ila\u00e7 tedavisi olabildi\u011fi gibi, burunda kemik e\u011frili\u011fi, polip, konka olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan burun etleri \u015fi\u015fli\u011fi ya da \u00e7ocuklarda s\u0131kl\u0131kla geniz eti olabilir. Kronik yani m\u00fczmin sin\u00fczitte ila\u00e7 tedavisinin faydas\u0131 olmamaktad\u0131r. Cerrahi m\u00fcdahale ile gerekli tedavi sa\u011flanabilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sin\u00fczit ameliyat\u0131 nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sin\u00fczit ameliyat\u0131 genel anestezi alt\u0131nda (hasta tamamen uyutularak) burun deliklerinden kamera sokulmas\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131 ile yap\u0131l\u0131r. D\u0131\u015far\u0131dan herhangi bir kesi yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fckemmel kozmetik sonnu\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Burun i\u00e7indeki iltihapl\u0131 dokular ve sin\u00fcslerin buruna a\u00e7\u0131lan bo\u015fluklar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131kay\u0131p drenaj\u0131 bozan dokular ve sin\u00fcslerin buruna a\u00e7\u0131lan bo\u015fluklar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131kay\u0131p drenaji bozan dokular d\u0131\u015far\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r bu sayede sin\u00fcslerin burun i\u00e7ine daha rahat drene olarak iltihaplanmamas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Endoskopik Sin\u00fcs Cerrahisi (FESC)<\/p>\n

Fonksiyonel endoskopik sin\u00fcs cerrahisi (FESC) amac\u0131 sin\u00fcslerde biriken salg\u0131n\u0131n bo\u015falmas\u0131n\u0131 ve sin\u00fcs i\u00e7inin havalanmas\u0131n\u0131 yeniden sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sin\u00fczit nedenlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda sin\u00fcslerin burun bo\u015flu\u011funa a\u00e7\u0131lan b\u00f6lgesi olan osteomeatal kompleks \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle t\u0131kanmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130la\u00e7la tedaviye cevap al\u0131namayan ve s\u0131k tekrarlayan sin\u00fczitlerde cerrahi m\u00fcdahaleye ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmaktad\u0131r. Fonksiyonel endoskopik sin\u00fcs cerrahisi (FESC) amac\u0131 sin\u00fcslerde biriken salg\u0131n\u0131n drene olmas\u0131n\u0131 (bo\u015falmas\u0131n\u0131)ve sin\u00fcs i\u00e7inin havalanmas\u0131n\u0131 yeniden sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Bu da OMC\u2019 deki t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7an hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla olur. Endoskopik sin\u00fcs cerrahisinin temel felsefesi budur. Ameliyat \u00f6ncesi endoskopik muayene yan\u0131nda bilgisayarl\u0131 sin\u00fcs tomogrofisi \u00e7ektirilmesi \u015fartt\u0131r. Tomografi \u00e7ekilmesinin nedeni hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyip ameliyat plan\u0131n\u0131 ona g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlamakt\u0131r. Bazen hastalarda do\u011fu\u015ftan anatomik farkl\u0131l\u0131klar olabilirki, bunlar da ameliyatla giderilebilmektedir. FESC, \u00e7ocuklarda s\u0131nrl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde uygulan\u0131r. Genel anestezi alt\u0131nda yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ameliyat sonras\u0131 birka\u00e7 kez pansuman yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sin\u00fczit tedavi edilemez ise ne olur?<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Sin\u00fczit tedavi edilmedi\u011fi takdirde hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendili\u011finden iyile\u015fme s\u00fcreci uzayaca\u011f\u0131ndan i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc kayb\u0131 ve ya\u015fam kalitesinde bozulmalar olur.<\/p>\n

*Uygun bi\u00e7imde tedavi edilmeyen hastalarda anotomik olarak ta yatk\u0131nl\u0131k var ise sin\u00fczit s\u00fcre\u011fen (kronik) hale gelir, bunun sonucunda ila\u00e7 ile tedavi edilebilecek durumlar ancak ameliyat ile d\u00fczeltilebilir.<\/p>\n

*Sin\u00fczit tedavi edilemez ise burun ve sin\u00fcslere s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olan enfeksiyon buralardan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kabilir ve burun etraf\u0131nda olan, beyin, g\u00f6z gibi oranlara yay\u0131labilir bu da hayat\u0131 tehdit eden komplikasyonlara yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sin\u00fczit nedir? Konu hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 ve g\u00fcncel bilgiler i\u00e7in bu makaleyi okuyun<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":957,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[44,32,50,58,42],"class_list":["post-956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kulak-burun-bogaz","tag-ameliyat","tag-burun","tag-sinus","tag-sinuzit","tag-tedavi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=956"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":959,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/956\/revisions\/959"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odyova.com\/haberler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}